Alert archive / Massachusetts / Winter Storm Warnings in 2022

Winter Storm Warning 8, NWS Boston/Norton, MA

December 24, 2022Dukes County, Massachusetts

NWS Boston/Norton, MA issued this winter storm warning at Dec 24, 2022, 9:11 AM EST for Dukes County, Massachusetts. It was in force for 18 hr. 5 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Dec 24, 2022, 9:11 AM EST (14:11 UTC)
Expired
Dec 25, 2022, 3:24 AM EST
In force
18 hr
Issued by
NWS Boston/Norton, MA

County Dukes County, MA

The radar

The Boston radar (KBOX), 73 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Dec 24, 9:15 AM ESTSNOW 6.51 N Edgartown, MA
Dec 24, 11:30 AM ESTSNOW 61 Se Marthas Vineyard A, MASTILL SNOWING.
Dec 24, 12:00 PM ESTSNOW 71 Nne Edgartown, MASTILL SNOWING.
Dec 24, 4:27 PM ESTSNOW 3.5Vineyard Haven, MA
Dec 24, 7:55 PM ESTSNOW 7.51 N Edgartown, MACORRECTS PREVIOUS SNOW REPORT FROM 1 N EDGARTOWN. RELAYED BY AMATEUR RADIO.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

The nearest sounding before it

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), launched 12:00Z, 2.2 hours before the alert went out and 190 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2022-12-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2022-12-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 4 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1160 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
4 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
132 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

543 
WWUS41 KBOX 241411
WSWBOX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
911 AM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

MAZ023-250315-
/O.UPG.KBOX.WW.Y.0020.000000T0000Z-221224T2300Z/
/O.NEW.KBOX.WS.W.0008.221224T1411Z-221225T1800Z/
Dukes MA-
Including the city of Vineyard Haven
911 AM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

...WINTER STORM WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Periods of heavy ocean effect snow into Sunday morning.
  Total snow accumulations of 4 to 8 inches are expected through 
  Sunday morning although amounts will vary considerably over 
  short distances.
  
* WHERE...Dukes MA County.

* WHEN...Until 1 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Untreated will be snow covered and slippery. Winds
  gusting as high as 45 mph with visibility down to one quarter of
  a mile of at times will result in poor visibility at times with
  blowing and drifting snow.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Winds gusting as high as 45 mph with
  visibility down to one quarter of a mile of at times. This will
  result in poor visibility at times with blowing and drifting
  snow.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

&&

$$

MAZ024-250315-
/O.EXB.KBOX.WW.Y.0020.000000T0000Z-221225T1800Z/
Nantucket MA-
Including the city of Nantucket
911 AM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Periods of Ocean effect Snow through Sunday morning. 
  Total snow accumulations of 1 to 5 inches with amounts varying 
  considerably over short distances. Winds gusting as high as 45 
  mph.

* WHERE...Nantucket MA County.

* WHEN...Until 1 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

&&

$$

RIZ008-250315-
/O.EXT.KBOX.WW.Y.0020.000000T0000Z-221225T1800Z/
Block Island RI-
Including the city of New Shoreham
911 AM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Periods of Ocean effect Snow through Sunday morning.
  Total snow accumulations of 1 to 5 inches with amounts varying
  considerably over short distances. Winds gusting as high as 45 
  mph.

* WHERE...Block Island RI County.

* WHEN...Until 1 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

&&

$$

Frank
5 follow-up statements
667 
WWUS41 KBOX 241500
WSWBOX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
1000 AM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

MAZ023-250400-
/O.CON.KBOX.WS.W.0008.000000T0000Z-221225T1800Z/
Dukes MA-
Including the city of Vineyard Haven
1000 AM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Periods of heavy ocean effect snow into Sunday morning.
  Total snow accumulations of 6 to 8 inches with localized 10 inch
  amounts possible are through Sunday morning. Amounts will vary
  considerably over short distances.

* WHERE...Dukes MA County.

* WHEN...Until 1 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Untreated will be snow covered and slippery. Winds 
  gusting as high as 45 mph with visibility down to one quarter 
  of a mile of at times will result in poor visibility at times 
  with blowing and drifting snow.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

&&

$$

RIZ008-250400-
/O.CON.KBOX.WW.Y.0020.000000T0000Z-221225T1800Z/
Block Island RI-
Including the city of New Shoreham
1000 AM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST
SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Periods of Ocean effect Snow through Sunday morning. 
  Total snow accumulations of 1 to 5 inches with amounts varying 
  considerably over short distances. Winds gusting as high as 45 
  mph.

* WHERE...Block Island RI County.

* WHEN...Until 1 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

&&

$$

MAZ024-250400-
/O.CON.KBOX.WW.Y.0020.000000T0000Z-221225T1800Z/
Nantucket MA-
Including the city of Nantucket
1000 AM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST
SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Periods of Ocean effect Snow through Sunday morning. 
  Total snow accumulations of 1 to 5 inches with amounts varying 
  considerably over short distances. Winds gusting as high as 45 
  mph.

* WHERE...Nantucket MA County.

* WHEN...Until 1 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

&&

$$

Frank
673 
WWUS41 KBOX 241746
WSWBOX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
1246 PM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

MAZ023-250700-
/O.CON.KBOX.WS.W.0008.000000T0000Z-221225T1800Z/
Dukes MA-
Including the city of Vineyard Haven
1246 PM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Periods of heavy ocean effect snow into Sunday morning.
  Total snow accumulations 5 to 10 inches through Sunday morning.
  Amounts will vary considerably over short distances.

* WHERE...Dukes MA County.

* WHEN...Until 1 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Untreated will be snow covered and slippery. Winds 
  gusting as high as 45 mph with visibility down to one quarter 
  of a mile of at times will result in poor visibility at times 
  with considerable blowing and drifting snow.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

&&

$$

MAZ022-250700-
/O.EXA.KBOX.WW.Y.0020.000000T0000Z-221225T1800Z/
Barnstable MA-
Including the cities of Chatham, Falmouth, and Provincetown
1246 PM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Periods of Ocean effect Snow through Sunday morning.
  Total snow accumulations of 1 to 5 inches with amounts varying
  considerably over short distances. Most of the snow
  accumulations will occur in the Falmouth to Hyannis areas with
  little if any accumulations in the Wellfleet to Provincetown
  areas. Winds gusting as high as 45 mph.
  

* WHERE...Barnstable MA County.

* WHEN...Until 1 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions and poor visibility
  at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

&&

$$

RIZ008-250700-
/O.CON.KBOX.WW.Y.0020.000000T0000Z-221225T1800Z/
Block Island RI-
Including the city of New Shoreham
1246 PM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST
SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Periods of Ocean effect Snow through Sunday morning. 
  Total snow accumulations of 1 to 5 inches with amounts varying 
  considerably over short distances. Winds gusting as high as 45 
  mph.

* WHERE...Block Island RI County.

* WHEN...Until 1 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions and poor visibility
  at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

&&

$$

MAZ024-250700-
/O.CON.KBOX.WW.Y.0020.000000T0000Z-221225T1800Z/
Nantucket MA-
Including the city of Nantucket
1246 PM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST
SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Periods of Ocean effect Snow through Sunday morning. 
  Total snow accumulations of 1 to 5 inches with amounts varying 
  considerably over short distances. Winds gusting as high as 45 
  mph.

* WHERE...Nantucket MA County.

* WHEN...Until 1 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions and poor visibility
  at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

&&

$$

Frank
568 
WWUS41 KBOX 241952
WSWBOX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
252 PM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

MAZ023-250900-
/O.CON.KBOX.WS.W.0008.000000T0000Z-221225T1800Z/
Dukes MA-
Including the city of Vineyard Haven
252 PM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Periods of heavy ocean effect snow into Sunday morning. 
  Total snow accumulations 5 to 10 inches through Sunday 
  morning. Amounts will vary considerably over short distances.

* WHERE...Dukes MA County.

* WHEN...Until 1 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Untreated will be snow covered and slippery. Winds
  gusting as high as 45 mph with visibility down to one quarter of
  a mile of at times will result in poor visibility at times with
  considerable blowing and drifting snow.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

&&

$$

RIZ008-250900-
/O.CON.KBOX.WW.Y.0020.000000T0000Z-221225T1800Z/
Block Island RI-
Including the city of New Shoreham
252 PM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST
SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Periods of Ocean effect Snow through Sunday morning. 
  Total snow accumulations of 1 to 5 inches with amounts varying 
  considerably over short distances. Winds gusting as high as 45 
  mph.

* WHERE...Block Island RI County.

* WHEN...Until 1 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions and poor visibility 
  at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

&&

$$

MAZ024-250900-
/O.CON.KBOX.WW.Y.0020.000000T0000Z-221225T1800Z/
Nantucket MA-
Including the city of Nantucket
252 PM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST
SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Periods of Ocean effect Snow through Sunday morning. 
  Total snow accumulations of 1 to 5 inches with amounts varying 
  considerably over short distances. Winds gusting as high as 45 
  mph.

* WHERE...Nantucket MA County.

* WHEN...Until 1 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions and poor visibility 
  at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

&&

$$

MAZ022-250900-
/O.CON.KBOX.WW.Y.0020.000000T0000Z-221225T1800Z/
Barnstable MA-
Including the cities of Chatham, Falmouth, and Provincetown
252 PM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST
SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Periods of Ocean effect Snow through Sunday morning. 
  Total snow accumulations of 1 to 5 inches with amounts varying 
  considerably over short distances. Most of the snow 
  accumulations will occur in the Falmouth to Hyannis areas with 
  little if any accumulations in the Wellfleet to Provincetown 
  areas. Winds gusting as high as 45 mph.

* WHERE...Barnstable MA County.

* WHEN...Until 1 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions and poor visibility 
  at times.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

&&

$$

Frank
490 
WWUS41 KBOX 250046
WSWBOX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
746 PM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

MAZ022-250200-
/O.CAN.KBOX.WW.Y.0020.000000T0000Z-221225T1800Z/
Barnstable MA-
Including the cities of Chatham, Falmouth, and Provincetown
746 PM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

The Winter Weather Advisory for portions of Cape Cod has been
cancelled. The band of snow showers has moved south of the Cape
this evening, leaving mainly clear skies. We are expecting the
band of snow showers to lift northward again well after midnight,
but it may only lift as far as the extreme south coast of Cape
Cod. This may cause additional accumulation into early Christmas
morning from Falmouth to Hyannis, however amounts, if any, are 
expected to be light.

$$

MAZ023-251400-
/O.CON.KBOX.WS.W.0008.000000T0000Z-221225T1800Z/
Dukes MA-
Including the city of Vineyard Haven
746 PM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Periods of ocean effect snow. Total storm accumulations
  of 5 to 10 inches. Amounts will vary considerably over short
  distances. 

* WHERE...Dukes County, MA.

* WHEN...Until 1 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Untreated will be snow covered and slippery. Winds
  gusting as high as 40 mph with visibility down to one quarter 
  of a mile of at times will result in poor visibility at times 
  with considerable blowing and drifting snow.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

&&

$$

RIZ008-251400-
/O.CON.KBOX.WW.Y.0020.000000T0000Z-221225T1800Z/
Block Island RI-
Including the city of New Shoreham
746 PM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST
SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Periods of Ocean effect Snow through Sunday morning.
  Total storm accumulations of 1 to 5 inches with amounts varying
  considerably over short distances. Winds gusting as high as 40
  mph.

* WHERE...Block Island, RI 

* WHEN...Until 1 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions and poor visibility
  at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

&&

$$

MAZ024-251400-
/O.CON.KBOX.WW.Y.0020.000000T0000Z-221225T1800Z/
Nantucket MA-
Including the city of Nantucket
746 PM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST
SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Periods of Ocean effect Snow through Sunday morning.
  Total storm accumulations of 1 to 5 inches with amounts varying
  considerably over short distances. Winds gusting as high as 45 
  mph.

* WHERE...Nantucket County, MA.

* WHEN...Until 1 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions and poor visibility
  at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

&&

$$
Field
615 
WWUS41 KBOX 250824
WSWBOX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
324 AM EST Sun Dec 25 2022

MAZ023-250930-
/O.CAN.KBOX.WS.W.0008.000000T0000Z-221225T1800Z/
Dukes MA-
Including the city of Vineyard Haven
324 AM EST Sun Dec 25 2022

...WINTER STORM WARNING IS CANCELLED...

While some additional ocean-effect snowfall remains possible this
morning, the intensity has weakened considerably. Little to no
additional accumulation is expected.

$$

MAZ024-RIZ008-250930-
/O.CAN.KBOX.WW.Y.0020.000000T0000Z-221225T1800Z/
Nantucket MA-Block Island RI-
Including the cities of Nantucket and New Shoreham
324 AM EST Sun Dec 25 2022

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

While some additional ocean-effect snowfall remains possible this
morning, the intensity has weakened considerably. Little to no
additional accumulation is expected.

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this winter storm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Boston/Norton, MA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this winter storm warning went out at Dec 24, 7:17 AM EST, 1 hour 54 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 24, 7:17 AM EST, 1 hour 54 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
717 AM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

.SYNOPSIS...
Cold and dry holiday weekend for most of southern New England,
but scattered ocean-effect snow showers will impact the Cape and
Islands today. High pressure will bring dry weather next week
with a gradual warming trend, then rain showers are possible for
New Year's weekend as low pressure approaches from the Ohio
Valley.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/...
715 AM Update:

Issued a Winter Weather Advisory for Block Island and Martha's
Vineyard. Getting reports of 1-2" so far and seeing visibility
down to 1/2SM on both islands. Earlier thinking below...

* Ocean Effect Snow is the focus for today

Made some adjustments to PoPs for the band of ocean effect snow
affecting the Islands, leaning heavily on 06z 3km NAM which has
a great handle on its current position and expected trends.
This is an unusual situation that we often only see with SW flow
when there is a departing arctic airmass. It's actually rather
shallow, only up to around 3,000 ft in depth, which is why it
looks unimpressive on radar, but IR satellite shows its origins
are in Long Island Sound and it extends across Block Island to
Martha's Vineyard and Chatham.

Looking at NAM soundings, there's roughly 500 J/kg of ocean-
induced CAPE and little if any directional shear in the mixing
layer. Two things stand out that should limit accumulations -
one is the fact that wind speeds are rather strong in the mixing
layer which minimizes parcel residence time over the water and
the other is the fact most of the lift is occurring in the
colder air outside of the maximum dendritic growth zone.
Additionally, the band is expected to migrate south of Block
Island and the Vineyard this morning, before heading back north
toward Cape Cod this afternoon, so it shouldn't stay over one
area too long. We did bump up snowfall totals to 1-3" and it
wouldn't be surprising to see one or two 4" amounts in more
persistent bands, but confidence isn't high enough to issue
Advisories just yet. So far it looks like an inch at most from
looking at webcams.

Otherwise forecast is on track.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/...
Pressure gradient continues to diminish tonight into Sunday.
Low temperatures tonight expected to be similar to those this
morning. High temperatures Sunday should be higher than today as
the airmass continues to moderate over our region. This,
combined with more of a west wind, should bring the ocean-effect
snow showers to an end, although some clouds are likely to
linger across the islands into Christmas Day.

&&

.LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/...
Highlights:
 * Dry next week with a gradual warming trend.
 * Mild with rain showers possible over New Year's weekend.

Significant pattern change will get underway next week as closed
low that's bringing our current Arctic blast exits Quebec and is
replaced by rising heights across much of eastern U.S. as
subtropical ridge builds off eastern seaboard. Models do show
one short wave rotating around trough Tuesday, which could bring
a few rain or snow showers, but airmass looks fairly dry so it
may end up just producing some cloudiness.

Looking farther ahead, ensembles show high probability of
temperatures reaching 50 degrees or higher over New Year's
weekend. At same time, there is an indication that low pressure
will be making its way east from Ohio Valley, bringing an
increased chance of rain showers as well.

&&

.AVIATION /12Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
Forecaster Confidence Levels:

Low - less than 30 percent.
Medium - 30 to 60 percent.
High - greater than 60 percent.

Through Sunday...High confidence.

MVFR/IFR in bands of snow showers near Cape Cod and the Islands
and offshore through tonight, otherwise VFR. Gusty W/SW winds
persist today but gradually diminish tonight and Sunday.

KBOS Terminal...High confidence.

KBDL Terminal...High confidence.

Outlook /Sunday Night through Wednesday/...

Christmas Day: VFR. Windy with local gusts up to 30 kt.

Sunday Night through Monday: VFR. Breezy.

Monday Night through Wednesday: VFR.

&&

.MARINE...
Forecaster Confidence Levels:

Low - less than 30 percent.
Medium - 30 to 60 percent.
High - greater than 60 percent.

High Confidence.

Gusty W to SW winds will continue to gradually diminish across
the waters through Sunday. Storm Warnings converted to Gale
Warnings, which will gradually be converted to Small Craft
Advisories with time. Some of the nearshore waters will likely
be converted later this morning, but most waters will see gale-
force gusts into this evening.

Rough seas and areas of light freezing spray expected over the
nearshore waters into Sunday.

Outlook /Sunday Night through Wednesday/...

Christmas Day: Strong winds with gusts up to 30 kt. Rough seas
up to 12 ft.

Sunday Night: Moderate risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with
gusts up to 25 kt. Rough seas up to 10 ft.

Monday: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas up to 5 ft.

Monday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas locally approaching
5 ft.

Tuesday: Winds less than 25 kt.

Tuesday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas locally approaching
5 ft.

Wednesday: Winds less than 25 kt.

&&

.BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CT...None.
MA...Winter Weather Advisory until 6 PM EST this evening for MAZ023.
RI...Winter Weather Advisory until 6 PM EST this evening for RIZ008.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 1 PM EST Sunday for ANZ230.
     Gale Warning until 8 PM EST this evening for ANZ231-233>235-
     237-250.
     Gale Warning until 11 PM EST this evening for ANZ232-254>256.
     Small Craft Advisory until 7 PM EST Sunday for ANZ236.
     Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM EST Sunday for ANZ251.

&&

SYNOPSIS...Belk/JWD
NEAR TERM...Belk/JWD
SHORT TERM...Belk
LONG TERM...JWD
AVIATION...Belk/JWD
MARINE...Belk/JWD
Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 24, 4:08 AM EST, 5 hours 3 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
408 AM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

CTZ002>004-MAZ002>019-021>024-026-RIZ001>008-250915-
Hartford CT-Tolland CT-Windham CT-Western Franklin MA-
Eastern Franklin MA-Northern Worcester MA-Central Middlesex MA-
Western Essex MA-Eastern Essex MA-Western Hampshire MA-
Western Hampden MA-Eastern Hampshire MA-Eastern Hampden MA-
Southern Worcester MA-Western Norfolk MA-Southeast Middlesex MA-
Suffolk MA-Eastern Norfolk MA-Northern Bristol MA-
Western Plymouth MA-Eastern Plymouth MA-Southern Plymouth MA-
Barnstable MA-Dukes MA-Nantucket MA-Northern Middlesex MA-
Northwest Providence RI-Southeast Providence RI-Western Kent RI-
Eastern Kent RI-Bristol RI-Washington RI-Newport RI-Block Island RI-
408 AM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northern Connecticut, central
Massachusetts, eastern Massachusetts, northeastern Massachusetts,
southeastern Massachusetts, western Massachusetts, and Rhode Island.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

MAZ020-250915-
Southern Bristol MA-
408 AM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 2 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 8 PM EST THIS
EVENING...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for southeastern Massachusetts.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Gale Warning.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

ANZ232-254>256-250915-
Nantucket Sound-
Coastal waters from Provincetown MA to Chatham MA to Nantucket MA
out 20 nm-
Coastal Waters extending out to 25 nm South of Marthas Vineyard and
Nantucket-
Coastal Waters from Montauk NY to Marthas Vineyard extending out to
20 nm South of Block Island-
408 AM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM EST THIS EVENING...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Massachusetts coastal waters
and Rhode Island coastal waters.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Gale Warning.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

ANZ251-250915-
Massachusetts Bay and Ipswich Bay-
408 AM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST THIS MORNING...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Massachusetts coastal waters.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Gale Warning.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

ANZ231-233>235-237-250-250915-
Cape Cod Bay-Vineyard Sound-Buzzards Bay-Rhode Island Sound-
Block Island Sound-
Coastal waters east of Ipswich Bay and the Stellwagen Bank National
Marine Sanctuary-
408 AM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM EST THIS EVENING...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Massachusetts coastal waters
and Rhode Island coastal waters.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Gale Warning.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

ANZ230-236-250915-
Boston Harbor-Narragansett Bay-
408 AM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Massachusetts coastal waters
and Rhode Island coastal waters.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

For more information on upcoming hazardous weather, please see the
Area Forecast Discussion on our webpage for the latest forecast
thinking. There is also our Enhanced Hazardous Weather Outlook at
www.weather.gov/box/ehwo

For the latest updates...please visit our webpage at
www.weather.gov/boston

You can follow us on Facebook at
www.facebook.com/NWSBoston

You can follow us on Twitter at
@NWSBoston

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Dec 24, 5:04 AM EST, 4 hours 7 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
504 AM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

MAZ022>024-RIZ008-241130-
Nantucket-Dukes-Barnstable-Block Island-
504 AM EST Sat Dec 24 2022

...A BAND OF OCEAN EFFECT SNOW WILL AFFECT THE ISLANDS THIS
MORNING...

At 5 AM EST, a band of ocean effect snow extended from Long Island
Sound to Block Island and Martha's Vineyard.

The band of snow will wobble back and forth this morning, and will
continue to affect Block Island and Martha's Vineyard. It may also
graze Cape Cod from Falmouth to Chatham, as well as Nantucket.

Most locations will pick up an inch or two of snow, but one or two
places could see as much as 3 or 4 inches where these snow showers
are more persistent.

Be prepared for changes in visibility and road conditions.

&&

LAT...LON 4116 7161 4145 7041 4170 6993 4145 7035
      4161 6998 4154 7000 4140 7047 4139 7005
      4139 7010 4135 7041 4136 7002 4138 7003
      4134 7000 4134 7036 4126 6996 4124 6999
      4134 7084
TIME...MOT...LOC 0959Z 094DEG 4KT 4141 7040 4119 7163

JWD
Local storm report, Dec 24, 8:28 AM EST, 43 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BOSTON/NORTON MA
828 AM EST SAT DEC 24 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0815 AM     SNOW             WESTHAMPTON             42.30N 72.77W
12/24/2022  M2.5 INCH        HAMPSHIRE          MA   TRAINED SPOTTER

            TOTAL LIQUID CONTENT 0.13 INCHES.

&&
Local storm report, Dec 24, 8:32 AM EST, 39 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BOSTON/NORTON MA
832 AM EST SAT DEC 24 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0600 AM     SNOW             2 S MASHPEE             41.62N 70.49W
12/24/2022  M0.1 INCH        BARNSTABLE         MA   AMATEUR RADIO

0600 AM     SNOW             4 E MASHPEE             41.66N 70.41W
12/24/2022  M0.3 INCH        BARNSTABLE         MA   AMATEUR RADIO

0600 AM     SNOW             5 SSW MASHPEE           41.59N 70.52W
12/24/2022  M0.5 INCH        BARNSTABLE         MA   AMATEUR RADIO

0600 AM     SNOW             2 NNE FALMOUTH          41.57N 70.60W
12/24/2022  M1.0 INCH        BARNSTABLE         MA   AMATEUR RADIO

0600 AM     SNOW             WEST TISBURY            41.38N 70.67W
12/24/2022  M1.5 INCH        DUKES              MA   AMATEUR RADIO

0600 AM     SNOW             3 NE FALMOUTH           41.58N 70.56W
12/24/2022  M0.5 INCH        BARNSTABLE         MA   AMATEUR RADIO

&&
Local storm report, Dec 24, 8:36 AM EST, 35 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BOSTON/NORTON MA
836 AM EST SAT DEC 24 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0800 AM     SNOW             NORTHAMPTON             42.32N 72.67W
12/24/2022  M1.5 INCH        HAMPSHIRE          MA   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS STATION MA-HS-12 NORTHAMPTON 0.4 S.

0800 AM     SNOW             3 NNE WEST TISBURY      41.42N 70.67W
12/24/2022  M1.8 INCH        DUKES              MA   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS STATION MA-DK-23 WEST TISBURY 2.6
            NNE.

0745 AM     SNOW             2 ESE BUCKLAND          42.59N 72.75W
12/24/2022  M1.2 INCH        FRANKLIN           MA   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS STATION MA-FR-17 BUCKLAND 1.8 ESE.

0745 AM     SNOW             1 E EASTHAMPTON         42.27N 72.66W
12/24/2022  M1.2 INCH        HAMPSHIRE          MA   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS STATION MA-HS-48 EASTHAMPTON 1.0 E.

0700 AM     SNOW             1 SW ASHBURNHAM         42.62N 71.92W
12/24/2022  M2.2 INCH        WORCESTER          MA   CO-OP OBSERVER

            CO-OP OBSERVER STATION ASBM3 ASHBURNHAM.

0700 AM     SNOW             3 NE FALMOUTH           41.58N 70.57W
12/24/2022  M0.5 INCH        BARNSTABLE         MA   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS STATION MA-BA-19 EAST FALMOUTH 0.7
            NW.

0700 AM     SNOW             2 S ORLEANS             41.77N 70.00W
12/24/2022  M0.1 INCH        BARNSTABLE         MA   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS STATION MA-BA-42 ORLEANS 1.8 S.

0700 AM     SNOW             1 WSW VINEYARD HAVEN    41.44N 70.63W
12/24/2022  M0.8 INCH        DUKES              MA   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS STATION MA-DK-2 VINEYARD HAVEN 0.8
            WSW.

0700 AM     SNOW             2 WNW PELHAM            42.42N 72.43W
12/24/2022  M1.5 INCH        FRANKLIN           MA   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS STATION MA-FR-38 SHUTESBURY 2.9 SW.

0700 AM     SNOW             WESTHAMPTON             42.30N 72.77W
12/24/2022  M2.0 INCH        HAMPSHIRE          MA   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS STATION MA-HS-45 WESTHAMPTON 0.4
            WNW.

0700 AM     SNOW             1 NW HUDSON             42.40N 71.59W
12/24/2022  M0.5 INCH        MIDDLESEX          MA   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS STATION MA-MD-115 HUDSON 1.4 NW.

0700 AM     SNOW             1 NNE BARRE             42.44N 72.10W
12/24/2022  M0.7 INCH        WORCESTER          MA   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS STATION MA-WR-54 BARRE 1.4 NNE.

0700 AM     SNOW             3 ENE PRINCETON         42.48N 71.81W
12/24/2022  M0.5 INCH        WORCESTER          MA   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS STATION MA-WR-56 STERLING 4.3 NW.

0657 AM     SNOW             1 WSW WESTMINSTER       42.55N 71.91W
12/24/2022  M2.4 INCH        WORCESTER          MA   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS STATION MA-WR-44 WESTMINSTER 0.6
            WSW.

0650 AM     SNOW             2 SE CARLISLE           42.51N 71.33W
12/24/2022  M0.3 INCH        MIDDLESEX          MA   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS STATION MA-MD-217 2 SE CARLISLE.

0615 AM     SNOW             1 WSW WILLIAMSBURG      42.39N 72.74W
12/24/2022  M1.1 INCH        HAMPSHIRE          MA   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS STATION MA-HS-8 WILLIAMSBURG 1.2
            WSW.

&&
Local storm report, Dec 24, 8:53 AM EST, 18 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BOSTON/NORTON MA
853 AM EST SAT DEC 24 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0845 AM     SNOW             CHILMARK                41.35N 70.75W
12/24/2022  M4.8 INCH        DUKES              MA   TRAINED SPOTTER

            STILL SNOWING.

&&
Local storm report, Dec 24, 9:00 AM EST, 11 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BOSTON/NORTON MA
900 AM EST SAT DEC 24 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0845 AM     SNOW             WEST TISBURY            41.38N 70.68W
12/24/2022  E5.0 INCH        DUKES              MA   PUBLIC

            STILL SNOWING AT THE TIME OF THE REPORT.

&&

The office that day

Everything else NWS Boston/Norton, MA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 23, 10:21 PM ESTSpecial Weather StatementBOXMiddlesex24 min
Dec 24, 12:49 AM ESTGale WarningBOX42 hr
Dec 24, 3:55 AM ESTSmall Craft AdvisoryBOX6 days
Dec 24, 5:04 AM ESTSpecial Weather StatementBOXDukes86 min
Dec 24, 7:15 AM ESTWinter Weather AdvisoryBOXBarnstable, Dukes, Nantucket20 hr

Nearby

Winter Storm Warnings in Massachusetts, 2022Every winter storm warning in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.