Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 143, NWS Rapid City, SD

July 23, 2021Harding County, Perkins County, South Dakota

NWS Rapid City, SD issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 23, 2021, 5:25 PM MDT for Harding County, Perkins County, South Dakota. It was in force for 44 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 23, 2021, 5:25 PM MDT (23:25 UTC)
Expired
Jul 23, 2021, 6:09 PM MDT
In force
44 min
Issued by
NWS Rapid City, SD
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.5 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Harding County, SD, Perkins County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 157 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), launched 12:00Z, 11.4 hours before the alert went out and 223 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2021-07-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 108 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2021-07-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 143 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
108 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-435 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1738 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
143 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
125 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Rapid City, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 23, 12:31 PM MDT, 4 hours 54 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 23, 12:31 PM MDT, 4 hours 54 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 23, 11:06 AM MDT, 6 hours 19 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
1106 AM MDT Fri Jul 23 2021

SDZ002-014-046-047-049-241300-
Perkins-Ziebach-Mellette-Todd-Tripp-
1106 AM MDT Fri Jul 23 2021 /1206 PM CDT Fri Jul 23 2021/

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of northwestern and south
central South Dakota.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

There is a slight risk of severe thunderstorms this afternoon and
evening. Large hail and damaging winds are possible over
northwestern South Dakota, while thunderstorms may produce locally
damaging winds across south central South Dakota.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday

There is a chance of thunderstorms Saturday and Sunday. Severe
thunderstorms are not expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed today.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check
our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity

SDZ001-012-013-024>032-041>044-072>074-241300-
Harding-Butte-Northern Meade Co Plains-Northern Black Hills-
Northern Foot Hills-Rapid City-Southern Foot Hills-
Central Black Hills-Southern Black Hills-Custer Co Plains-
Pennington Co Plains-Haakon-Fall River-Oglala Lakota-Jackson-
Bennett-Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills-Southern Meade Co Plains-
Hermosa Foot Hills-
1106 AM MDT Fri Jul 23 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of northwestern
and southwestern South Dakota...and the Black Hills of South
Dakota.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

Isolated severe thunderstorms may produce large hail and damaging
winds this afternoon and evening.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday

There is a chance of thunderstorms Saturday and Sunday. Severe
thunderstorms are not expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed today.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check
our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity

WYZ054>058-071-241300-
Northern Campbell-Southern Campbell-Western Crook-
Wyoming Black Hills-Weston-Northeastern Crook-
1106 AM MDT Fri Jul 23 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of northeast
Wyoming...and the Black Hills of Wyoming.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

There is a chance of thunderstorms this afternoon and evening.
Severe thunderstorms are not expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday

There is a chance of thunderstorms Saturday and Sunday. Severe
thunderstorms are not expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed today.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check
our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 23, 5:03 PM MDT, 22 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
503 PM MDT Fri Jul 23 2021

SDZ001-002-232345-
Perkins SD-Harding SD-
503 PM MDT Fri Jul 23 2021

...STRONG THUNDERSTORM OVER EAST CENTRAL HARDING AND SOUTHWESTERN
PERKINS COUNTIES...

At 503 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Sorum, or 33 miles east of Buffalo, moving east at 25 mph.

Penny size hail and winds in excess of 40 mph will be possible with
this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Sorum and Date.

LAT...LON 4541 10301 4552 10294 4546 10251 4524 10267
TIME...MOT...LOC 2303Z 288DEG 20KT 4543 10289

Helgeson
Special weather statement, Jul 23, 5:13 PM MDT, 12 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
513 PM MDT Fri Jul 23 2021

SDZ012-013-240000-
Butte SD-Northern Meade Co Plains SD-
513 PM MDT Fri Jul 23 2021

...STRONG THUNDERSTORM OVER EAST CENTRAL BUTTE AND NORTH CENTRAL
MEADE COUNTIES...

At 513 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 10
miles southwest of Mud Butte, or 41 miles northeast of Sturgis,
moving east at 25 mph.

Nickel size hail and winds in excess of 40 mph will be possible with
this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Fairpoint.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

&&

LAT...LON 4489 10311 4495 10302 4492 10259 4473 10278
TIME...MOT...LOC 2313Z 288DEG 20KT 4490 10302

Helgeson

The office that day

Everything else NWS Rapid City, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 22, 6:18 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRFall River57 min
Jul 22, 7:33 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRJackson57 min
Jul 23, 5:03 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRPerkins42 min
Jul 23, 5:13 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRMeade47 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in South Dakota, 2021Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.