Alert archive / Montana / Special Weather Statements in 2021

Special Weather Statement, NWS Great Falls, MT

July 21, 2021Liberty County, Montana

NWS Great Falls, MT issued this special weather statement at Jul 21, 2021, 9:14 PM MDT for Liberty County, Montana. It was in force for 16 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 21, 2021, 9:14 PM MDT (03:14 UTC)
Expired
Jul 21, 2021, 9:30 PM MDT
In force
16 min
Issued by
NWS Great Falls, MT

County Liberty County, MT

The radar

The Great Falls radar (KTFX), 163 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Glasgow Intl Airport, MT (KGGW), launched 00:00Z, 3.2 hours before the alert went out and 323 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Glasgow Intl Airport, MT at 00:00Z on 2021-07-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 175 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Glasgow Intl Airport, MT at 00:00Z on 2021-07-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 37 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
175 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-25 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3056 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
78 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this special weather statement went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this special weather statement went out at Jul 21, 6:45 PM MDT, 2 hours 29 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 21, 6:45 PM MDT, 2 hours 29 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
645 PM MDT Wed Jul 21 2021

...UPDATED AVIATION SECTION...

.SYNOPSIS...

Scattered showers and thunderstorms will continue to develop this
evening, with a few stronger storms likely. Gusty westerly winds
may develop over the plains on Thursday and Friday, which will
bring fire weather concerns. Temperatures will generally remain
well above normal for the remainder of the forecast period.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

Satellite and radar imagery shows the expected development of
scattered showers and thunderstorms across Southwest Montana, and
also over the Northern Rockies and central Mountains. Mesoanalysis
indicates moderate instability with increasing shear located
upstream over NW Montana. Storm coverage will expand into the
evening areas, with the environment capable of supporting a few
stronger to severe storms. Faster storm motion compared to
yesterday should result in lower rainfall totals, but locally
heavy rainfall, hail to the size of quarters, and damaging wind
gusts are all possible from some of this evenings thunderstorms.

Thunderstorm activity dissipates overnight. Attention then turns
to an approaching cold front associated with a strong upper level
trough presently over the Canadian Rockies. The surface front will
move through the region Thursday morning, causing a shift to west
and northwest winds as dry air moves in behind the front. Although
technically a cold front, temperatures will still climb back into
the 80s to near 90, causing a period of critical fire weather
conditions over portions of North-central Montana Thursday
afternoon. Scattered showers are expected to develop once again
along and ahead of the front, with dry lightning potential outside
of thunderstorm cores.

While surface dewpoint temperatures have recently been in the 50s,
these will drop into the 20s by Friday with critically low
relative humidity dropping below 15 percent Friday afternoon.
Low level satellite water vapor imagery reveals the source region
for this dry air presently over Northern California into Southern
Oregon. Deep layer mixing under the stable but brisk westerly flow
will mix gusty winds to the surface Friday, once again causing
elevated to critical fire weather concerns over a larger area
Friday afternoon.

After being temporarily flatted Friday, the upper level ridge slowly
amplifies Saturday into next week again for continued very warm
and dry conditions. Some moisture may get entrained into the flow
around the ridge and move into at least southwest MT by the middle
of next week for isolated thunderstorm chances, otherwise little
or no precipitation is expected.

&&

.AVIATION...
645 PM MDT Wed Jul 21 2021 (22/00Z TAF period)

Moisture in the southwest flow aloft will bring scattered showers
and thunderstorms to much of the area along and south of a KMSO-KHVR
line through around 06Z, then again after 18Z. Wind gusts in excess
of 40 kt, periods of heavy rain with MVFR conditions, and lightning
will be the main threats. Otherwise, conditions will be VFR with
mostly light winds, but westerly winds will become gusty overall
after 18Z. -Coulston

Refer to weather.gov/zlc for more detailed regional aviation
weather and hazard information.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...

A cold front passing over the Northern Rockies Thursday afternoon
will cause increasing west winds while humidity falls below 20
percent. These are critical fire weather conditions and warrant a
Red Flag Warning. These dry and windy conditions may spread a bit
further into adjacent fire zones towards Great Falls and Helena.
Scattered thunderstorms are also possible Thursday afternoon along
and ahead of the front, possibly producing additional dry
lighting activity outside thunderstorm cores. Winds decrease
Thursday night, but with critically dry air moving into the area,
overnight RH will be poor to moderate. Relative humidity is
expected to drop below 15 percent on Friday, with gusty winds
returning in a deeply mixed boundary layer.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
GTF  57  91  50  88 /  50  20  10   0
CTB  52  82  44  82 /  30   0   0   0
HLN  61  92  56  90 /  40  20  10   0
BZN  56  92  52  90 /  30  30  10   0
WYS  44  82  42  83 /  10  30  10   0
DLN  54  88  49  88 /  40  30   0   0
HVR  59  92  50  89 /  60  10  10   0
LWT  59  90  53  87 /  60  40  30   0

&&

.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Fire Weather Watch from Friday afternoon through Friday evening
Central and Eastern Lewis and Clark National Forest Areas...
Chouteau and Fergus Counties...Helena and Townsend Ranger
Districts of the Helena National Forest...Lincoln Ranger
District of the Helena National Forest.

Red Flag Warning from noon Thursday to 9 PM MDT Friday Eastern
Glacier/Toole/Central/Eastern Pondera/Liberty...Hill and Blaine
Counties...Lewis and Clark National Forest Rocky Mountain
District-Rocky Mountain Front.

Fire Weather Watch from Friday afternoon through Friday evening
Deerlodge/Western Beaverhead National Forest...Eastern
Beaverhead National Forest.

Fire Weather Watch from Friday afternoon through Friday evening
Gallatin National Forest.

&&

http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 21, 8:43 PM MDT, 31 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 21, 8:45 PM MDT, 29 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 21, 9:04 PM MDT, 10 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 21, 9:12 PM MDT, 2 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 21, 9:12 PM MDT, 2 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 21, 9:14 PM MDT, 0 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
914 PM MDT Wed Jul 21 2021

MTZ011-044-045-220330-
Liberty-Hill-Toole-
914 PM MDT Wed Jul 21 2021

...A LINE OF STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL AFFECT NORTHEASTERN LIBERTY...
NORTHEASTERN TOOLE AND NORTHWESTERN HILL COUNTIES...

At 914 PM MDT, radar indicated strong thunderstorms were located
along a line extending from 18 miles northeast of Sunburst to 19
miles north of Joplin. Movement was northeast at 50 mph.

Winds in excess of 30 mph and pea size hail are possible with these
storms.

Locations impacted include...
Whitlash.

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with these storms, and may
cause localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

LAT...LON 4878 11078 4899 11156 4899 11035
TIME...MOT...LOC 0314Z 227DEG 45KT 4903 11157 4884 11085

SC

The office that day

Everything else NWS Great Falls, MT issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 21, 6:01 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXBroadwater, Jefferson, Meagher29 min
Jul 21, 6:08 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXCascade22 min
Jul 21, 6:12 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXLiberty33 min
Jul 21, 6:32 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXBroadwater28 min
Jul 21, 6:35 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXCascade, Chouteau25 min
Jul 21, 6:41 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXTeton34 min
Jul 21, 6:55 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXCascade, Chouteau, Hill, Judith Basin, Liberty, Meagher35 min
Jul 21, 7:12 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXTeton33 min
Jul 21, 7:14 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXLewis and Clark31 min
Jul 21, 7:30 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXBlaine30 min
Jul 21, 7:34 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXChouteau26 min
Jul 21, 7:53 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXChouteau37 min
Jul 21, 7:56 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXLewis and Clark34 min
Jul 21, 7:59 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXPondera31 min
Jul 21, 8:01 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXJudith Basin29 min
Jul 21, 8:03 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXBlaine27 min
Jul 21, 8:09 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXMadison36 min
Jul 21, 8:22 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXLewis and Clark23 min
Jul 21, 8:29 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXFergus31 min
Jul 21, 8:33 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXHill27 min
Jul 21, 8:34 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXTeton26 min
Jul 21, 8:36 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXBlaine24 min
Jul 21, 8:37 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXToole38 min
Jul 21, 8:45 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXMadison30 min
Jul 21, 8:54 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXLewis and Clark, Teton36 min
Jul 21, 9:04 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXBlaine, Fergus, Hill26 min
Jul 21, 9:12 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXTeton33 min
Jul 21, 9:36 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXBlaine, Fergus24 min
Jul 21, 9:44 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXGallatin, Madison31 min
Jul 21, 9:55 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXTeton35 min
Jul 21, 10:04 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXBlaine41 min
Jul 22, 1:34 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXMadison41 min
Jul 22, 2:01 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXGallatin29 min
Jul 22, 2:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXGallatin32 min
Jul 22, 2:24 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXBeaverhead, Gallatin, Madison66 min
Jul 22, 3:04 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXBroadwater26 min
Jul 22, 3:27 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXFergus, Judith Basin48 min
Jul 22, 3:30 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXGallatin, Madison30 min
Jul 22, 3:32 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXGallatin, Madison28 min
Jul 22, 3:54 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXBroadwater, Meagher36 min
Jul 22, 4:06 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXGallatin39 min
Jul 22, 4:18 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXFergus42 min
Jul 22, 4:36 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXMeagher24 min
Jul 22, 4:40 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXGallatin35 min
Jul 22, 4:52 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXBlaine38 min
Jul 22, 5:35 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXMadison40 min
Jul 22, 5:36 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXJudith Basin24 min
Jul 22, 5:43 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXPetroleum17 min

Nearby

Special Weather Statements in Montana, 2021Every special weather statement in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.