Alert archive / Montana / Special Weather Statements in 2021

Special Weather Statement, NWS Great Falls, MT

July 20, 2021Cascade County, Montana

NWS Great Falls, MT issued this special weather statement at Jul 20, 2021, 7:01 PM MDT for Cascade County, Montana. It was in force for 29 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 20, 2021, 7:01 PM MDT (01:01 UTC)
Expired
Jul 20, 2021, 7:30 PM MDT
In force
29 min
Issued by
NWS Great Falls, MT

County Cascade County, MT

The radar

The Great Falls radar (KTFX), 59 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Great_falls, MT (KTFX), launched 00:00Z, 1.0 hours before the alert went out and 85 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Great_falls, MT at 00:00Z on 2021-07-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 483 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Great_falls, MT at 00:00Z on 2021-07-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -3 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
483 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-31 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2558 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-3 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
13 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this special weather statement went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this special weather statement went out at Jul 20, 5:38 PM MDT, 1 hour 23 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 20, 5:38 PM MDT, 1 hour 23 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
538 PM MDT Tue Jul 20 2021

...UPDATED AVIATION SECTION...

.SYNOPSIS...

A day to day chance for mostly afternoon and evening showers and
thunderstorms can be expected through Thursday. Gusty westerly
winds may develop over the plains on Thursday and Friday, which
will bring fire weather concerns. Temperatures will generally
remain well above normal for the remainder of the forecast period.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

Remainder of this afternoon through Wednesday...Primary concern
over the period will be scattered, mostly afternoon and evening,
showers and thunderstorms. These storms will produce lightning,
gusty winds, and brief heavy rains. Some localized flooding will
be possible especially this afternoon and evening as PWATs climb
near to above 1", which is 2 to 3 standard deviations above
normal. This will be especially true if a storm moves over a fire
burn scar area. Monsoonal moisture continues to stream
northeastward and over the region this afternoon and has lead to
the development of scattered showers and thunderstorms over the
southwest and will likely expand northeastward into Central MT
later this afternoon, mostly impacting areas roughly along and
southeast of a Helena to Lewistown line. Thunderstorm activity is
still possible northwest of this line , but confidence of storm
development lower for this area. As mentioned earlier, PWATs are
running anomalously high, which increases the potential for heavy
rainfall, especially where the training of showers and
thunderstorms occurs, and/or if storm develop over burn scars.
Shower and thunderstorm activity is expected to decrease in
coverage tonight, though some showers and perhaps a few storms
can't be completely ruled out. Another shortwave moves through the
region on Wednesday and will likely bring another round of
showers and storms moving from southwest to northeast. The same
thunderstorm concerns can be expected for Wednesday despite
slightly less moisture than today. -RCG

Wednesday night through next Tuesday...Primary concern over the
period will be the breakdown of the H500 ridge by the trough
currently moving towards the Pacific Northwest/BC (this morning)
during the Wednesday night through Thursday night timeframe. This
ridge breakdown will result in increasing westerly surface winds,
especially over Central and North Central Montana during the day
on Thursday, as a Pacific front moves across the Northern Rockies.
High temperatures throughout the period will remain on the warm
side, with most locations rising into the 80s and 90s. The
expected combination of winds, very warm temperatures, and low
relative humidity has lead to the issuance of a Fire Weather Watch
for zones 112, 113, 114, and 116 for Thursday afternoon and early
evening. Any new discrete lightning fire starts from today or
Wednesday could quickly grow in these condtions. Precipitation
chances are not expected to be as widespread as compared to the
first half of the work week, but isolated to scattered showers and
thunderstorms are possible on Thursday southeast of a Lincoln, to
Great Falls, to Chinook line. - Moldan/RCG

&&

.AVIATION...
538 PM MDT Tue Jul 20 2021 (21/00Z TAF period)

VFR conditions are mostly expected to continue with hazy skies
through the next 24 hours. However, scattered showers and
thunderstorms will move northeast to east over the area along and
south of a KGTF-KLWT line through southwest Montana through around
04Z, bringing periods of MVFR conditions in heavy rain, along with
erratic wind gusts. Some forecast models also indicate that a more
organized line of showers and thunderstorms may develop east of a
KCTB-KGTF line after 04Z, but confidence is low that this will
happen. Otherwise, scattered showers and thunderstorms may redevelop
after 20Z over the mountains along and southwest of a KCTB-KLWT
line, potentially causing periods of MVFR conditions. -Coulston

Refer to weather.gov/zlc for more detailed regional aviation
weather and hazard information.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...

While scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are
expected today, with most if not all being on the wet side, recent
heat/dryness will likely leave fuels receptive to new lightning
ignitions despite the higher humidity and wetting rain potential.
The ridge which has dominated the pattern as of late is then
expected to be broken down Wednesday night and through the day on
Thursday. Strong and gusty winds, especially during the afternoon
and evening hours on Thursday, are expected across the region due
to this ridge breakdown. This will likely bring elevated fire
weather conditions during the day on Thursday, especially
considering the potential for emerging holdover fires from
lightning earlier in the week. As a result, a Fire Weather Watch
has been issued for Thursday afternoon and evening for fire zones
112, 113, 114, and 116.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
GTF  61  92  57  92 /  30  30  30  20
CTB  56  88  53  84 /  20  40  20  10
HLN  61  92  61  93 /  50  60  30  20
BZN  56  92  56  92 /  50  30  30  30
WYS  45  82  46  83 /  50  30  20  40
DLN  54  88  54  89 /  50  30  30  30
HVR  63  95  60  94 /  10  40  40  10
LWT  61  89  59  91 /  20  40  40  30

&&

.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Fire Weather Watch from Thursday afternoon through Thursday
evening Eastern Glacier/Toole/Central/Eastern Pondera/Liberty...
Hill and Blaine Counties...Lewis and Clark National Forest Rocky
Mountain District-Rocky Mountain Front...Lincoln Ranger District
of the Helena National Forest.

Fire Weather Watch from Thursday afternoon through Thursday
evening Deerlodge/Western Beaverhead National Forest.

Red Flag Warning until midnight MDT tonight Gallatin National
Forest.

&&

http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 20, 6:14 PM MDT, 47 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
614 PM MDT Tue Jul 20 2021

MTZ044-046-210045-
Eastern Pondera-Toole-
614 PM MDT Tue Jul 20 2021

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT NORTHEASTERN PONDERA AND
SOUTHEASTERN TOOLE COUNTIES...

At 614 PM MDT, a strong thunderstorm was located 7 miles southeast of
Shelby, moving east at 10 mph.

Winds in excess of 30 mph are possible with this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Shelby, Devon and Dunkirk.

This includes Highway 2 between mile markers 281 and 298.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm, and may cause
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

If you are on or near Lake Elwell, get out of the water and move
indoors or inside a vehicle. Remember, lightning can strike out to
10 miles from the parent thunderstorm. If you can hear thunder, you
are close enough to be struck by lightning. Move to safe shelter
now! Do not be caught on the water in a thunderstorm.

LAT...LON 4835 11192 4852 11183 4848 11146 4823 11158
TIME...MOT...LOC 0014Z 287DEG 9KT 4841 11177

SC
Special weather statement, Jul 20, 6:18 PM MDT, 43 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
618 PM MDT Tue Jul 20 2021

MTZ012-014-048-053-054-210045-
Broadwater-Cascade-Southern Rocky Mountain Front-Central and Southern
Lewis and Clark-Meagher-
618 PM MDT Tue Jul 20 2021

...A LINE OF STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL AFFECT EAST CENTRAL LEWIS AND
CLARK...NORTHEASTERN BROADWATER...WESTERN MEAGHER AND SOUTHWESTERN
CASCADE COUNTIES...

At 618 PM MDT, radar indicated strong thunderstorms were located
along a line extending from 11 miles southeast of Augusta to 12 miles
southwest of White Sulphur Springs. Movement was east at 20 mph.

Winds in excess of 30 mph are possible with these storms.

Locations impacted include...
White Sulphur Springs, Bowmans Corner, Tower Rock State Park, Fort
Logan On The Smith River, Fort Logan and Craig.

This includes the following highways...
 Interstate 15 between mile markers 229 and 252.
 Highway 200 between mile markers 100 and 122.
 Highway 12 between mile markers 18 and 43.
 Highway 287 between mile markers 1  and 28.
 Highway 89 between mile markers 49 and 57.

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with these storms, and may
cause localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

LAT...LON 4746 11201 4633 11061 4633 11116 4732 11245
TIME...MOT...LOC 0018Z 290DEG 16KT 4737 11224 4642 11107

SC
Special weather statement, Jul 20, 6:34 PM MDT, 27 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
634 PM MDT Tue Jul 20 2021

MTZ046-048-049-210100-
Southern Rocky Mountain Front MT-Eastern Teton MT-Eastern Pondera MT-
634 PM MDT Tue Jul 20 2021

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR SOUTHEASTERN PONDERA AND CENTRAL
TETON COUNTIES UNTIL 700 PM MDT...

At 633 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Choteau, moving northeast at 20 mph.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 30 mph and nickel size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Choteau and Farmington.

This includes the following highways...
 Highway 287 between mile markers 60 and 64.
 Highway 89 between mile markers 36 and 51.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm, and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

&&

LAT...LON 4770 11216 4781 11237 4809 11215 4794 11182
TIME...MOT...LOC 0033Z 216DEG 18KT 4782 11221

SC
Local storm report, Jul 20, 6:50 PM MDT, 11 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 20, 6:52 PM MDT, 9 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 20, 7:01 PM MDT, 0 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Great Falls, MT issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 20, 6:10 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXTeton35 min
Jul 20, 6:14 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXToole31 min
Jul 20, 6:18 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXCascade27 min
Jul 20, 6:34 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXTeton26 min
Jul 20, 6:48 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXPondera, Teton27 min
Jul 20, 7:17 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXTeton28 min
Jul 20, 7:47 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFX28 min
Jul 20, 7:52 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXCascade23 min
Jul 20, 8:45 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXChouteau, Judith Basin30 min
Jul 21, 1:26 PM MDTFire Weather WatchTFXBroadwater, Cascade, Chouteau, Fergus, Gallatin, Jefferson and 4 more25 hr
Jul 21, 1:26 PM MDTRed Flag WarningTFXBlaine, Broadwater, Cascade, Chouteau, Fergus, Gallatin and 12 more56 hr
Jul 21, 2:38 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXGlacier37 min
Jul 21, 2:48 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXPondera27 min
Jul 21, 2:56 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXGlacier34 min
Jul 21, 3:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXGlacier29 min
Jul 21, 3:23 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXPondera37 min
Jul 21, 3:49 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXPondera26 min
Jul 21, 3:50 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXPondera40 min
Jul 21, 3:51 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXTeton24 min
Jul 21, 4:07 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXFergus23 min
Jul 21, 4:07 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXPondera, Teton38 min
Jul 21, 4:24 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXJefferson36 min
Jul 21, 4:29 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXMadison31 min
Jul 21, 4:34 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXSilver Bow26 min
Jul 21, 4:39 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXFergus36 min
Jul 21, 4:42 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXLewis and Clark33 min
Jul 21, 4:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXLiberty, Pondera, Teton, Toole45 min
Jul 21, 4:53 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXTeton22 min
Jul 21, 4:54 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXLewis and Clark36 min
Jul 21, 4:56 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXJefferson34 min
Jul 21, 4:58 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXBroadwater, Jefferson32 min
Jul 21, 5:02 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXGlacier28 min
Jul 21, 5:04 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXDeer Lodge26 min
Jul 21, 5:21 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXLewis and Clark24 min
Jul 21, 5:29 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXLiberty, Toole46 min
Jul 21, 5:32 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXCascade43 min

Nearby

Special Weather Statements in Montana, 2021Every special weather statement in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.