Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2021

Tornado Watch 99

April 23, 202119 parishes in Louisiana; 28 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 23, 2021, 2:00 PM CDT for 19 parishes in Louisiana; 28 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 23, 2021, 2:00 PM CDT (19:00 UTC)
Expired
Apr 23, 2021, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 47 counties

Acadia Parish, LA, Allen Parish, LA, Avoyelles Parish, LA, Beauregard Parish, LA, Calcasieu Parish, LA, Caldwell Parish, LA, Cameron Parish, LA, De Soto Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Grant Parish, LA, Jefferson Davis Parish, LA, LaSalle Parish, LA, Natchitoches Parish, LA, Rapides Parish, LA, Red River Parish, LA, Sabine Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, Winn Parish, LA, Angelina County, TX, Austin County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Chambers County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Hardin County, TX, Harris County, TX, Houston County, TX, Jasper County, TX, Jefferson County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Madison County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Newton County, TX, Orange County, TX, Polk County, TX, Sabine County, TX, San Augustine County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Shelby County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Tyler County, TX, Walker County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 154 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 23, 4:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHJasper, Tyler28 min
Apr 23, 5:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVAngelina, Sabine, San Augustine44 min
Apr 23, 5:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHJasper, Tyler63 min
Apr 23, 5:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXMontgomery, Walker26 min
Apr 23, 5:45 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXLiberty, Montgomery, San Jacinto30 min
Apr 23, 5:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXMontgomery, Polk, San Jacinto, Walker27 min
Apr 23, 6:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHJasper, Newton67 min
Apr 23, 6:09 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXLiberty, Polk, San Jacinto36 min
Apr 23, 6:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXLiberty, Polk18 min
Apr 23, 6:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHHardin, Jasper, Newton, Tyler63 min
Apr 23, 7:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHVernon60 min
Apr 23, 7:30 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHJasper, Newton, Tyler30 min
Apr 23, 7:35 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHVernon25 min
Apr 23, 7:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHBeauregard22 min
Apr 23, 7:57 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHBeauregard33 min
Apr 23, 8:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHRapides, Vernon60 min
Apr 23, 8:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAvoyelles, Rapides1 min
Apr 23, 8:26 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHRapides, Vernon34 min
Apr 23, 8:29 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHBeauregard31 min
Apr 23, 9:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAvoyelles, Rapides60 min
Apr 23, 9:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAllen, Beauregard, Evangeline, Rapides, Vernon14 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 7.0 hours before the alert went out and 161 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-04-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 12 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-04-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 373 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
12 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-108 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
523 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
373 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
419 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

682 
WWUS20 KWNS 231853
SEL9  
SPC WW 231853
LAZ000-TXZ000-CWZ000-240200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 99
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
155 PM CDT Fri Apr 23 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Central and Western Louisiana
  Southeast Texas
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Friday afternoon and evening from 155 PM until
  900 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
    inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms will increase in coverage and intensity this
afternoon across the region.  A few supercell storms are
expected,capable of damaging winds, tornadoes, and large hail.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 65 statute miles
north and south of a line from 35 miles south southwest of College
Station TX to 30 miles east of Alexandria LA. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 98...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 25035.

...Hart

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 23, 12:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron, De Soto, Jefferson Davis and 3 more2 hr
Apr 23, 5:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Avoyelles, Catahoula, Concordia, De Soto, East Feliciana and 12 more54 min
Apr 23, 11:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Bosque and 52 more91 min
Apr 23, 12:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Archer, Bastrop, Bell, Blanco, Bosque and 53 more7 hr
Apr 23, 12:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaylor, Childress, Collingsworth, Cottle, Foard, Hall and 2 more3 hr
Apr 23, 3:14 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Childress, Clay, Collingsworth, Cottle and 7 more5 hr
Apr 23, 3:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaylor, Foard, Hardeman, Wilbarger2 hr
Apr 23, 3:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brown, Comanche, Eastland, Erath, Hamilton and 11 more2 hr
Apr 23, 5:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Foard, Hardeman, Knox and 2 more2 hr
Apr 23, 6:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Bosque, Burnet and 19 more89 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2021Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2021Every tornado watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.