Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 514

October 9, 2021Big Stone County, Traverse County, Wilkin County, Minnesota; Ransom County, Richland County, Sargent County, North Dakota; 24 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Oct 9, 2021, 2:56 PM CDT for Big Stone County, Traverse County, Wilkin County, Minnesota; Ransom County, Richland County, Sargent County, North Dakota; 24 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 9, 2021, 2:56 PM CDT (19:56 UTC)
Expired
Oct 9, 2021, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 30 counties

Big Stone County, MN, Traverse County, MN, Wilkin County, MN, Ransom County, ND, Richland County, ND, Sargent County, ND, Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Brown County, SD, Brule County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Clark County, SD, Codington County, SD, Davison County, SD, Day County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Grant County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lake County, SD, Marshall County, SD, Miner County, SD, Roberts County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Spink County, SD

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 90 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 9, 3:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDAurora, Beadle, Brule, Jerauld51 min
Oct 9, 3:56 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDAurora, Jerauld34 min
Oct 9, 4:10 PM CDTTornado WarningABRBrown, Spink35 min
Oct 9, 4:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBeadle, Jerauld, Kingsbury, Sanborn52 min
Oct 9, 4:30 PM CDTTornado WarningABRBrown15 min
Oct 9, 4:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Clark, Codington, Day, Hamlin, Spink42 min
Oct 9, 4:33 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedABRBrown, Day, Spink27 min
Oct 9, 4:57 PM CDTTornado WarningABRBrown, Day, Marshall18 min
Oct 9, 5:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBeadle, Kingsbury52 min
Oct 9, 5:16 PM CDTTornado WarningABRDay, Marshall29 min
Oct 9, 5:17 PM CDTTornado WarningABRBrown, Day, Marshall28 min
Oct 9, 5:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Clark, Codington, Day, Grant, Hamlin and 2 more57 min
Oct 9, 5:44 PM CDTTornado WarningABRBrown, Marshall31 min
Oct 9, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFGFRansom, Richland, Sargent59 min
Oct 9, 5:47 PM CDTTornado WarningABRDay, Marshall, Roberts28 min
Oct 9, 5:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDKingsbury27 min
Oct 9, 6:07 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedABRDay, Roberts23 min
Oct 9, 6:14 PM CDTTornado WarningABRMarshall, Roberts31 min
Oct 9, 6:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBig Stone, Traverse60 min
Oct 9, 6:28 PM CDTTornado WarningABRRoberts21 min
Oct 9, 6:35 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFRichland, Sargent25 min
Oct 9, 6:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFWilkin62 min
Oct 9, 6:58 PM CDTTornado WarningABRBig Stone, Traverse21 min
Oct 9, 7:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBig Stone, Traverse43 min
Oct 9, 7:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFGFGrant, Otter Tail, Wilkin64 min
Oct 9, 8:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFClay, Grant, Otter Tail, Wilkin41 min
Oct 9, 8:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRHamlin33 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 7.9 hours before the alert went out and 29 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2021-10-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 4 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2021-10-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 97 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-89 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
713 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
97 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
200 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

478 
WWUS20 KWNS 091954
SEL4  
SPC WW 091954
MNZ000-NDZ000-SDZ000-100300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 514
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
255 PM CDT Sat Oct 9 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Western Minnesota
  Southeast North Dakota
  Eastern South Dakota

* Effective this Saturday afternoon and evening from 255 PM until
  1000 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered damaging winds likely with isolated significant gusts
    to 75 mph possible
  Scattered large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible
  A tornado or two possible

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms over central South Dakota are expected to
intensify this afternoon and spread rapidly northeastward across the
watch area.  Damaging winds are the main threat, but hail and an
isolated tornado or two are also possible.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 60
statute miles east and west of a line from 35 miles west southwest
of Mitchell SD to 80 miles northeast of Aberdeen SD. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 65 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 450. Mean storm motion vector
24035.

...Hart

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 9, 12:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLincoln2 hr
Oct 9, 6:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBig Stone, Chippewa, Douglas, Grant, Kandiyohi, Lac qui Parle and 9 more90 min
Oct 9, 6:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBecker, Cass, Chippewa, Crow Wing, Douglas, Grant and 14 more7 hr
Oct 9, 3:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeadle, Clark, Codington, Deuel, Hamlin, Kingsbury95 min
Oct 9, 5:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHaakon, Jackson, Jones, Mellette, Stanley, Todd55 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Minnesota, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in North Dakota, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.