Alert archive / Arizona / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 512

October 5, 202110 counties in Arizona

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Oct 5, 2021, 11:46 AM MST for 10 counties in Arizona. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 5, 2021, 11:46 AM MST (18:46 UTC)
Expired
Oct 5, 2021, 8:00 PM MST
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt

Counties Coconino County, AZ, Gila County, AZ, Graham County, AZ, La Paz County, AZ, Maricopa County, AZ, Mohave County, AZ, Navajo County, AZ, Pinal County, AZ, Yavapai County, AZ, Yuma County, AZ

The radar

The Flagstaff radar (KFSX), 57 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

32 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 5, 12:41 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningVEFMohave43 min
Oct 5, 1:00 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRGila, Maricopa30 min
Oct 5, 1:24 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGZGila51 min
Oct 5, 1:35 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRGila, Maricopa, Pinal40 min
Oct 5, 1:58 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRGila, Maricopa, Pinal17 min
Oct 5, 1:58 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTWCCochise, Graham47 min
Oct 5, 2:08 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGZCoconino, Gila37 min
Oct 5, 2:12 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRGila, Maricopa, Pinal33 min
Oct 5, 2:31 PM MSTTornado WarningFGZCoconino, Gila, Navajo29 min
Oct 5, 2:35 PM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatPSRGila4 hr
Oct 5, 2:47 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFGZGila43 min
Oct 5, 2:50 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatPSRGila40 min
Oct 5, 3:09 PM MSTTornado WarningFGZGila, Navajo21 min
Oct 5, 3:30 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFGZGila, Navajo30 min
Oct 5, 4:06 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRMaricopa39 min
Oct 5, 4:18 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRGila27 min
Oct 5, 4:18 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCGraham30 min
Oct 5, 4:31 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGZYavapai29 min
Oct 5, 4:33 PM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatPSRPinal2 hr
Oct 5, 4:34 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRGila41 min
Oct 5, 4:41 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRMaricopa49 min
Oct 5, 4:49 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGZApache, Navajo41 min
Oct 5, 5:04 PM MSTTornado WarningFGZApache, Gila, Navajo26 min
Oct 5, 5:05 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRMaricopa40 min
Oct 5, 5:06 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCGraham, Pinal35 min
Oct 5, 5:19 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatPSRMaricopa, Pinal41 min
Oct 5, 5:24 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRGila51 min
Oct 5, 5:26 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCCochise, Graham49 min
Oct 5, 5:41 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRMaricopa34 min
Oct 5, 6:00 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRMaricopa45 min
Oct 5, 6:11 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCGraham, Greenlee48 min
Oct 5, 7:38 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRLa Paz, Maricopa37 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Flgstf/Belemont, AZ (KFGZ), launched 12:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 35 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Flgstf/Belemont, AZ at 12:00Z on 2021-10-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Flgstf/Belemont, AZ at 12:00Z on 2021-10-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 121 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
986 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
121 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
140 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

413 
WWUS20 KWNS 051842
SEL2  
SPC WW 051842
AZZ000-060300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 512
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1145 AM MST Tue Oct 5 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Arizona

* Effective this Tuesday morning and evening from 1145 AM until
  800 PM MST.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 80
    mph possible
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
    inches in diameter possible
  A tornado or two possible

SUMMARY...Ahead of an upper system over southern California and the
Lower Colorado River Valley, strong to severe thunderstorms are
expected to develop within a very moist and unstable environment,
with the initial stronger storms expected across
west-central/south-central Arizona (including the Phoenix vicinity)
into parts of northern Arizona this afternoon. Large hail and
damaging winds are the primary risks through the late
afternoon/early evening hours.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 115
statute miles east and west of a line from 50 miles north northeast
of Grand Canyon AZ to 35 miles southeast of Gila Bend AZ. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 70 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
21020.

...Guyer

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 5, 11:18 AM MSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoconino, La Paz, Maricopa, Mohave, Yavapai117 min
Oct 5, 1:55 PM MSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoconino, Gila, Graham, La Paz, Maricopa, Mohave and 4 more95 min
Oct 5, 3:53 PM MSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCochise, Gila, Graham, Greenlee, Maricopa, Pima and 2 more97 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Arizona, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.