Alert archive / Arizona / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021
Severe Thunderstorm Watch 512
The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Oct 5, 2021, 11:46 AM MST for 10 counties in Arizona. It was in force for 8 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Oct 5, 2021, 11:46 AM MST (18:46 UTC)
- Expired
- Oct 5, 2021, 8:00 PM MST
- In force
- 8 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 70 kt
Counties Coconino County, AZ, Gila County, AZ, Graham County, AZ, La Paz County, AZ, Maricopa County, AZ, Mohave County, AZ, Navajo County, AZ, Pinal County, AZ, Yavapai County, AZ, Yuma County, AZ
The radar
The Flagstaff radar (KFSX), 57 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 20%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 2%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 40%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 40%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
32 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 5, 12:41 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | VEF | Mohave | 43 min |
| Oct 5, 1:00 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR | Gila, Maricopa | 30 min |
| Oct 5, 1:24 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FGZ | Gila | 51 min |
| Oct 5, 1:35 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR | Gila, Maricopa, Pinal | 40 min |
| Oct 5, 1:58 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR | Gila, Maricopa, Pinal | 17 min |
| Oct 5, 1:58 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TWC | Cochise, Graham | 47 min |
| Oct 5, 2:08 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FGZ | Coconino, Gila | 37 min |
| Oct 5, 2:12 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR | Gila, Maricopa, Pinal | 33 min |
| Oct 5, 2:31 PM MST | Tornado Warning | FGZ | Coconino, Gila, Navajo | 29 min |
| Oct 5, 2:35 PM MST | Flash Flood Warning | PSR | Gila | 4 hr |
| Oct 5, 2:47 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FGZ | Gila | 43 min |
| Oct 5, 2:50 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR | Gila | 40 min |
| Oct 5, 3:09 PM MST | Tornado Warning | FGZ | Gila, Navajo | 21 min |
| Oct 5, 3:30 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FGZ | Gila, Navajo | 30 min |
| Oct 5, 4:06 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR | Maricopa | 39 min |
| Oct 5, 4:18 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR | Gila | 27 min |
| Oct 5, 4:18 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TWC | Graham | 30 min |
| Oct 5, 4:31 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FGZ | Yavapai | 29 min |
| Oct 5, 4:33 PM MST | Flash Flood Warning | PSR | Pinal | 2 hr |
| Oct 5, 4:34 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR | Gila | 41 min |
| Oct 5, 4:41 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR | Maricopa | 49 min |
| Oct 5, 4:49 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FGZ | Apache, Navajo | 41 min |
| Oct 5, 5:04 PM MST | Tornado Warning | FGZ | Apache, Gila, Navajo | 26 min |
| Oct 5, 5:05 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR | Maricopa | 40 min |
| Oct 5, 5:06 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TWC | Graham, Pinal | 35 min |
| Oct 5, 5:19 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR | Maricopa, Pinal | 41 min |
| Oct 5, 5:24 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR | Gila | 51 min |
| Oct 5, 5:26 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TWC | Cochise, Graham | 49 min |
| Oct 5, 5:41 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR | Maricopa | 34 min |
| Oct 5, 6:00 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR | Maricopa | 45 min |
| Oct 5, 6:11 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TWC | Graham, Greenlee | 48 min |
| Oct 5, 7:38 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR | La Paz, Maricopa | 37 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Flgstf/Belemont, AZ (KFGZ), launched 12:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 35 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 986 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 47 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 121 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 140 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
413
WWUS20 KWNS 051842
SEL2
SPC WW 051842
AZZ000-060300-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 512
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1145 AM MST Tue Oct 5 2021
The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a
* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of
Arizona
* Effective this Tuesday morning and evening from 1145 AM until
800 PM MST.
* Primary threats include...
Scattered damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 80
mph possible
Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
inches in diameter possible
A tornado or two possible
SUMMARY...Ahead of an upper system over southern California and the
Lower Colorado River Valley, strong to severe thunderstorms are
expected to develop within a very moist and unstable environment,
with the initial stronger storms expected across
west-central/south-central Arizona (including the Phoenix vicinity)
into parts of northern Arizona this afternoon. Large hail and
damaging winds are the primary risks through the late
afternoon/early evening hours.
The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 115
statute miles east and west of a line from 50 miles north northeast
of Grand Canyon AZ to 35 miles southeast of Gila Bend AZ. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.
&&
AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 70 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
21020.
...GuyerSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 5, 11:18 AM MST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Coconino, La Paz, Maricopa, Mohave, Yavapai | 117 min |
| Oct 5, 1:55 PM MST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Coconino, Gila, Graham, La Paz, Maricopa, Mohave and 4 more | 95 min |
| Oct 5, 3:53 PM MST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Cochise, Gila, Graham, Greenlee, Maricopa, Pima and 2 more | 97 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Arizona, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.