Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 477

August 30, 202119 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 30, 2021, 3:03 PM MDT for 19 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 30, 2021, 3:03 PM MDT (21:03 UTC)
Expired
Aug 30, 2021, 9:00 PM MDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt

Counties Bennett County, SD, Campbell County, SD, Corson County, SD, Custer County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Jones County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Meade County, SD, Oglala Lakota County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Potter County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Walworth County, SD, Ziebach County, SD

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 30, 3:34 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRPerkins56 min
Aug 30, 3:54 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCorson51 min
Aug 30, 4:09 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Pennington66 min
Aug 30, 4:29 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatUNRPerkins61 min
Aug 30, 4:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCorson46 min
Aug 30, 4:58 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatUNRCuster62 min
Aug 30, 5:06 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Destructive damage threatUNRPerkins, Ziebach54 min
Aug 30, 5:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Destructive damage threatUNRMeade, Perkins, Ziebach60 min
Aug 30, 5:50 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatUNRCuster, Fall River, Oglala Lakota36 min
Aug 30, 5:53 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatUNRPerkins67 min
Aug 30, 6:42 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Destructive damage threatUNRMeade, Perkins, Ziebach63 min
Aug 30, 6:56 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatUNRPerkins64 min
Aug 30, 7:41 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatUNRHaakon, Meade, Ziebach64 min
Aug 30, 8:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatUNRMeade, Pennington60 min
Aug 30, 8:40 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRZiebach40 min
Aug 30, 8:46 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatUNRHaakon, Ziebach59 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 9.1 hours before the alert went out and 147 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2021-08-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1072 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2021-08-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 18 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1072 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-169 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1286 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
18 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
61 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

401 
WWUS20 KWNS 302101
SEL7  
SPC WW 302101
SDZ000-310300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 477
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
305 PM MDT Mon Aug 30 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Westner to central South Dakota

* Effective this Monday afternoon and evening from 305 PM until
  900 PM MDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2.5
    inches in diameter possible
  Isolated significant damaging wind gusts to 75 mph possible
  A tornado or two possible

SUMMARY...A couple supercells may develop from the Black Hills to
the South Dakota-North Dakota border area this evening.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 60
statute miles east and west of a line from 40 miles northwest of
Mobridge SD to 55 miles south southeast of Rapid City SD. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 475...WW 476...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 65 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean storm motion vector
32025.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 30, 1:50 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBennett, Custer, Fall River, Jackson, Lawrence, Meade and 2 more115 min
Aug 30, 1:54 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCampbell, Corson2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.