Alert archive / Wyoming / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 409

August 6, 2021Dawes County, Sioux County, Nebraska; 9 counties in South Dakota; 10 counties in Wyoming

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 6, 2021, 1:43 PM MDT for Dawes County, Sioux County, Nebraska; 9 counties in South Dakota; 10 counties in Wyoming. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 6, 2021, 1:43 PM MDT (19:43 UTC)
Expired
Aug 6, 2021, 8:00 PM MDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 21 counties

Dawes County, NE, Sioux County, NE, Butte County, SD, Custer County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Harding County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Meade County, SD, Oglala Lakota County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Campbell County, WY, Converse County, WY, Crook County, WY, Fremont County, WY, Hot Springs County, WY, Johnson County, WY, Natrona County, WY, Niobrara County, WY, Washakie County, WY, Weston County, WY

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 126 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
5%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

13 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 6, 2:24 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRLawrence, Meade, Pennington36 min
Aug 6, 3:08 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRIWNatrona37 min
Aug 6, 3:29 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatCYSAlbany, Converse, Goshen, Niobrara, Platte61 min
Aug 6, 3:40 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRIWNatrona35 min
Aug 6, 3:47 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRIWFremont28 min
Aug 6, 4:36 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Harding33 min
Aug 6, 4:53 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRFall River67 min
Aug 6, 4:53 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRIWNatrona37 min
Aug 6, 5:23 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRIWNatrona37 min
Aug 6, 5:53 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRFall River, Oglala Lakota67 min
Aug 6, 5:57 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYSDawes18 min
Aug 6, 6:53 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett, Jackson, Oglala Lakota67 min
Aug 6, 7:06 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Jackson, Meade, Oglala Lakota, Pennington54 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 7.7 hours before the alert went out and 122 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2021-08-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 117 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2021-08-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 19 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
117 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-465 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1438 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
19 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
41 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

954 
WWUS20 KWNS 061941
SEL9  
SPC WW 061941
MTZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-WYZ000-070200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 409
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
140 PM MDT Fri Aug 6 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Extreme southeastern Montana
  The northwestern Nebraska Panhandle
  Western South Dakota
  Central and northeastern Wyoming

* Effective this Friday afternoon and evening from 140 PM until
  800 PM MDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1 inch in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms are expected to increase in coverage and
intensity this afternoon from central into northeastern Wyoming, and
storms will spread into the northwestern Nebraska Panhandle and
western South Dakota later this afternoon into this evening.  The
storm environment favors organized, high-based storm clusters with a
primary threat of damaging outflow winds to near 70 mph.  Isolated
supercells may also occur in central Wyoming, where isolated large
hail to near 1 inch diameter will be possible.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 125
statute miles east and west of a line from 85 miles northeast of
Gillette WY to 35 miles southwest of Douglas WY. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A few
cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
25035.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 6, 5:07 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherry, Dawes, Sheridan113 min
Aug 5, 8:34 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Lincoln, Minnehaha, Turner, Union86 min
Aug 6, 12:39 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCConverse, Fremont, Natrona, Platte2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Wyoming, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Nebraska, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.