Alert archive / Nebraska / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 381

July 16, 2021Phillips County, Sedgwick County, Colorado; 17 counties in Nebraska; 11 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 16, 2021, 3:55 PM MDT for Phillips County, Sedgwick County, Colorado; 17 counties in Nebraska; 11 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 16, 2021, 3:55 PM MDT (21:55 UTC)
Expired
Jul 16, 2021, 11:00 PM MDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 30 counties

Phillips County, CO, Sedgwick County, CO, Arthur County, NE, Box Butte County, NE, Chase County, NE, Cherry County, NE, Cheyenne County, NE, Dawes County, NE, Deuel County, NE, Garden County, NE, Grant County, NE, Hooker County, NE, Keith County, NE, Logan County, NE, McPherson County, NE, Morrill County, NE, Perkins County, NE, Sheridan County, NE, Thomas County, NE, Bennett County, SD, Custer County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Meade County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Oglala Lakota County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Todd County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 153 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

14 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 16, 3:55 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRLawrence, Pennington65 min
Jul 16, 4:32 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Pennington58 min
Jul 16, 5:05 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Pennington45 min
Jul 16, 5:31 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Oglala Lakota, Pennington44 min
Jul 16, 6:10 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett, Jackson, Oglala Lakota65 min
Jul 16, 6:20 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Jackson, Oglala Lakota, Pennington55 min
Jul 16, 6:46 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFCherry, Sheridan59 min
Jul 16, 6:56 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningUNROglala Lakota6 hr
Jul 16, 7:10 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYSDawes35 min
Jul 16, 7:12 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett, Oglala Lakota48 min
Jul 16, 7:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFSheridan32 min
Jul 16, 7:18 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Jackson, Mellette57 min
Jul 16, 7:33 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYSBox Butte, Dawes42 min
Jul 16, 7:42 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFCherry, Sheridan63 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 9.9 hours before the alert went out and 149 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2021-07-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 513 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2021-07-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 0 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
513 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-245 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2416 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
0 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-17 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

894 
WWUS20 KWNS 162150
SEL1  
SPC WW 162150
COZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-170500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 381
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
350 PM MDT Fri Jul 16 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Northeast Colorado
  Western Nebraska
  Southwest South Dakota

* Effective this Friday afternoon and evening from 350 PM until
  1100 PM MDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
    inches in diameter possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...Initially isolated severe thunderstorms are expected to
develop across the Black Hills vicinity of South Dakota in addition
to other areas farther south across far western Nebraska/Nebraska
Panhandle into northeast Colorado through early evening. Over time,
storms may tend to cluster with an increasing damaging wind
potential as they move east-southeastward this evening.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 75
statute miles east and west of a line from 45 miles northeast of
Rapid City SD to 60 miles southeast of Sidney NE. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
30020.

...Guyer

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 16, 2:16 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Box Butte, Dawes, Garden, Grant, Morrill and 2 more119 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Nebraska, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Colorado, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.