Alert archive / Arizona / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 369

July 10, 20214 counties in Arizona

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 10, 2021, 4:52 PM MST for 4 counties in Arizona. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 10, 2021, 4:52 PM MST (23:52 UTC)
Expired
Jul 10, 2021, 11:36 PM MST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Gila County, AZ, Maricopa County, AZ, Pima County, AZ, Pinal County, AZ

The radar

The Phoenix radar (KIWA), 40 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
5%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

29 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 10, 5:09 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGZCoconino, Gila, Yavapai51 min
Jul 10, 5:16 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGZApache, Coconino, Gila, Navajo44 min
Jul 10, 5:45 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRGila45 min
Jul 10, 5:46 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCCochise, Pima, Santa Cruz59 min
Jul 10, 5:56 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGZGila, Yavapai49 min
Jul 10, 6:22 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPima, Santa Cruz53 min
Jul 10, 6:23 PM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatFGZGila, Navajo3 hr
Jul 10, 6:24 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRGila, Maricopa, Pinal36 min
Jul 10, 6:42 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRMaricopa33 min
Jul 10, 6:44 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGZGila, Yavapai35 min
Jul 10, 6:57 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPima, Santa Cruz48 min
Jul 10, 7:00 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRGila, Maricopa, Pinal45 min
Jul 10, 7:06 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCCochise, Pima39 min
Jul 10, 7:10 PM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatPSRGila4 hr
Jul 10, 7:12 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRMaricopa33 min
Jul 10, 7:14 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPima61 min
Jul 10, 7:29 PM MSTFlash Flood WarningTWCCochise, Pima2 hr
Jul 10, 7:35 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCCochise, Pima55 min
Jul 10, 7:45 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRMaricopa, Pinal30 min
Jul 10, 8:06 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPima39 min
Jul 10, 8:12 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPima48 min
Jul 10, 8:16 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRMaricopa, Pinal44 min
Jul 10, 8:22 PM MSTFlash Flood WarningTWCPima113 min
Jul 10, 8:29 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPima61 min
Jul 10, 8:40 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPima, Pinal66 min
Jul 10, 8:41 PM MSTFlash Flood WarningTWCPima2 hr
Jul 10, 8:51 PM MSTTornado WarningTWCPima14 min
Jul 10, 9:00 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRMaricopa, Pinal45 min
Jul 10, 10:03 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPima42 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Tuscon, AZ (KTUS), launched 12:00Z, 11.9 hours before the alert went out and 104 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tuscon, AZ at 12:00Z on 2021-07-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1505 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tuscon, AZ at 12:00Z on 2021-07-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 22 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1505 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-302 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1767 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
60 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

316 
WWUS20 KWNS 102349
SEL9  
SPC WW 102349
AZZ000-110700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 369
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
550 PM MDT Sat Jul 10 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  South central Arizona

* Effective this Saturday afternoon and Sunday morning from 550
  PM until 100 AM MDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1 inch in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms forming over the mountains of southeast
Arizona and along the Mogollon Rim are expected to increase in
coverage and intensity the next few hours, and the storms could
evolve into a larger storm cluster and spread west-southwestward
into the lower deserts later this evening into early tonight.  The
primary severe threats will be damaging outflow winds of 60-70 mph
and isolated large hail near 1 inch diameter.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 85
statute miles east and west of a line from 40 miles northeast of
Phoenix AZ to 70 miles west southwest of Tucson AZ. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 365...WW 366...WW
367...WW 368...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A few
cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean storm motion vector
07025.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 9, 10:21 PM MSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMaricopa, Pinal54 min
Jul 10, 2:48 PM MSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCochise, Gila, Graham, Pinal117 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Arizona, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.