Alert archive / Illinois / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 131

May 3, 202149 counties in Illinois; 14 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 3, 2021, 2:47 PM CDT for 49 counties in Illinois; 14 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 3, 2021, 2:47 PM CDT (19:47 UTC)
Expired
May 3, 2021, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 63 counties

Adams County, IL, Bond County, IL, Brown County, IL, Bureau County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Cass County, IL, Champaign County, IL, Christian County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Coles County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, Douglas County, IL, Edgar County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Fulton County, IL, Greene County, IL, Hancock County, IL, Henderson County, IL, Henry County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Knox County, IL, Logan County, IL, Macon County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marshall County, IL, Mason County, IL, McDonough County, IL, McLean County, IL, Menard County, IL, Mercer County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Peoria County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Pike County, IL, Putnam County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Schuyler County, IL, Scott County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Stark County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Warren County, IL, Woodford County, IL, Audrain County, MO, Callaway County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Osage County, MO, Pike County, MO, Ralls County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Warren County, MO

The radar

The Lincoln radar (KILX), 16 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 3, 2:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAdams51 min
May 3, 3:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAdams, Brown48 min
May 3, 3:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXCass, Morgan, Schuyler46 min
May 3, 4:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXBrown28 min
May 3, 4:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXCass, Menard, Morgan, Sangamon, Schuyler47 min
May 3, 4:50 PM CDTTornado WarningILXCass, Morgan25 min
May 3, 5:08 PM CDTTornado WarningILXCass, Menard, Morgan, Sangamon37 min
May 3, 5:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXCass, Logan, Mason, Menard43 min
May 3, 5:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXMorgan, Scott33 min
May 3, 5:30 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedILXMenard, Sangamon30 min
May 3, 5:52 PM CDTTornado WarningILXLogan, Menard, Sangamon23 min
May 3, 6:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXGreene, Macoupin47 min
May 3, 6:16 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedILXChristian, Logan, Macon, Sangamon29 min
May 3, 6:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXGreene, Macoupin32 min
May 3, 6:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChristian, Macon, Sangamon53 min
May 3, 6:42 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedILXMacon33 min
May 3, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMontgomery23 min
May 3, 6:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChristian, Sangamon51 min
May 3, 7:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXColes, Douglas, Macon, Moultrie, Shelby54 min
May 3, 7:20 PM CDTTornado WarningILXMoultrie25 min
May 3, 7:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMontgomery21 min
May 3, 7:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChristian, Shelby42 min
May 3, 7:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXBond, Macoupin, Montgomery51 min
May 3, 7:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClark, Coles, Edgar63 min
May 3, 8:02 PM CDTTornado WarningILXColes28 min
May 3, 8:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXColes, Cumberland, Moultrie, Shelby41 min
May 3, 8:53 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningILXColes50 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 7.8 hours before the alert went out and 78 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-05-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-05-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 44 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
460 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
44 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
56 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

189 
WWUS20 KWNS 031943
SEL1  
SPC WW 031943
ILZ000-MOZ000-040200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 131
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
245 PM CDT Mon May 3 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Illinois
  East-central Missouri

* Effective this Monday afternoon and evening from 245 PM until
  900 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
    inches in diameter possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  A tornado or two possible

SUMMARY...Initial cluster with multiple supercells should develop
east across the Mississippi River into central Illinois. Additional
storms may develop farther south in east-central Missouri.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 75
statute miles east and west of a line from 45 miles north northeast
of Peoria IL to 20 miles south southwest of Saint Louis MO. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 128...WW 129...WW 130...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
29030.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 3, 2:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign and 55 more67 min
May 3, 4:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMonroe, Randolph, Saint Clair84 min
May 3, 5:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign, Christian and 38 more90 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Illinois, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Missouri, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.