Alert archive / Nebraska / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 952

June 13, 202110 counties in Nebraska; 5 counties in South Dakota; 5 counties in Wyoming

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 13, 2021, 1:16 PM MDT for 10 counties in Nebraska; 5 counties in South Dakota; 5 counties in Wyoming. It was in force for 89 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 13, 2021, 1:16 PM MDT (19:16 UTC)
Expired
Jun 13, 2021, 2:45 PM MDT
In force
89 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%

Counties Banner County, NE, Box Butte County, NE, Cheyenne County, NE, Dawes County, NE, Garden County, NE, Kimball County, NE, Morrill County, NE, Scotts Bluff County, NE, Sheridan County, NE, Sioux County, NE, Custer County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Oglala Lakota County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Goshen County, WY, Laramie County, WY, Niobrara County, WY, Platte County, WY, Weston County, WY

The radar

The Cheyenne radar (KCYS), 168 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:18 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 7.3 hours before the alert went out and 194 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2021-06-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 10 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2021-06-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -6 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
10 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-354 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2455 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-6 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-1 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

236 
ACUS11 KWNS 131917
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 131916 
NEZ000-SDZ000-WYZ000-132045-

Mesoscale Discussion 0952
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0216 PM CDT Sun Jun 13 2021

Areas affected...Eastern Wyoming...western Nebraska...and southwest
South Dakota

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 131916Z - 132045Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...A few severe thunderstorms may develop early this
afternoon and track eastward with a risk of hail and damaging wind
gusts. Upscale growth later this evening with the arrival of
stronger westerly flow aloft may promote a greater risk of damaging
winds across western Nebraska.

DISCUSSION...Early afternoon satellite and RADAR observations have
shown the development of isolated immature updrafts along the
southern Laramie Range of Wyoming and South Dakota Black Hills in
the last half hour. Strong solar heating is ongoing with surface
temperatures in the upper 70s to mid 80s noted across eastern
Wyoming. SPC mesoanalysis and regional observations show dewpoints
in the upper 50s and low 60s along with steep low and mid-level
lapse rates are contributing to large buoyancy of 2500-3500 J/kg of
MLCAPE. Weak inhibition remains in place, likely due to the lack of
strong forcing for ascent and weak mid-level height rises ahead of
the stronger southwesterly flow to the west. However, continued
heating and weak easterly upslope flow should gradually erode
inhibition and allow the development of thunderstorms as early as
20z. Given the degree of buoyancy and large CAPE (>1500 J/kg) in the
hail-growth layer suggests hail will be the primary severe threat
with initial storms. Some damaging wind potential may also exist
with storms as downdrafts mature and move into a warmer and better
mixed boundary layer to the east, but shear overall remains weak.

Later this afternoon and early this evening, hi-res cam guidance
hints at the possibility of a more organized storm mode (ie:
clusters and short line segments) evolving out of initial cellular
convection as stronger deep-layer flow ahead of weak shortwave
trough ejecting eastward. Should this occur, a greater threat for
damaging wind gusts may evolve across western Nebraska as cold pools
become deeper and better organized.

..Lyons/Grams.. 06/13/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LBF...UNR...CYS...

LAT...LON   42880541 44420462 44420295 44270267 44130249 43360198
            42500194 41480200 41160206 41000313 41030451 41020468
            41040532 41340566 42300554 42880541

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 13, 3:04 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBanner, Box Butte, Cheyenne, Dawes, Kimball, Morrill and 2 more7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Wyoming, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.