Alert archive / Mississippi / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 85

February 15, 20215 counties in Alabama; 15 parishes in Louisiana; 29 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 15, 2021, 3:09 AM CST for 5 counties in Alabama; 15 parishes in Louisiana; 29 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 15, 2021, 3:09 AM CST (09:09 UTC)
Expired
Feb 15, 2021, 9:15 AM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Freezing rain
All 49 counties

Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Marion County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Ascension Parish, LA, Assumption Parish, LA, East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, East Feliciana Parish, LA, Iberville Parish, LA, Livingston Parish, LA, Saint Helena Parish, LA, Saint James Parish, LA, Saint John the Baptist Parish, LA, Saint Martin Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, St. Mary Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, West Baton Rouge Parish, LA, Amite County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Clay County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Marion County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Pike County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Winston County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 81 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 00:00Z, 9.2 hours before the alert went out and 86 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2021-02-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 4 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2021-02-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 252 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
541 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
252 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
302 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

329 
ACUS11 KWNS 150909
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 150909 
ALZ000-MSZ000-LAZ000-151515-

Mesoscale Discussion 0085
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0309 AM CST Mon Feb 15 2021

Areas affected...parts of southern LA...southern into eastern
MS...northwest AL

Concerning...Freezing rain 

Valid 150909Z - 151515Z

SUMMARY...Freezing rain rates 0.05-0.20 inch per 3 hours are
possible through 9am CST.

DISCUSSION...Radar mosaic shows a relatively small precipitation
shield moving northeast from southeast LA towards southern MS as of
3am CST.  Surface conditions show temperatures ranging from near
freezing in southern LA to the middle 20s over central MS.  Baton
Rouge recently observed over a tenth of liquid-equivalent
precipitation in the past hour (09z observation).

Large-scale ascent, associated with the eastward-migrating shortwave
trough over the southern Great Plains, will steadily increase early
this morning across the lower MS Valley.  The leading edge of
stronger ascent is already implied in water-vapor imagery with
convection over southwest LA.  The 06z NAM model indicated 3-hourly
precipitation totals generally in the 0.05-0.15 inch range but had
locally higher amounts.  Forecast soundings from southern LA
northeastward show a sub-freezing layer beneath a layer near 850 mb
around 5-8 C.  The profile will support freezing rain as the primary
precipitation type early this morning.  Sleet may intermittently mix
with freezing rain, especially in the northwest quarter of the
discussion area where the depth of cold air is more favorable for
sleet.

..Smith.. 02/15/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...BMX...HUN...MOB...MEG...JAN...LIX...LCH...

LAT...LON   29809204 31509073 34508813 34528748 33978731 30618962
            29719084 29559154 29809204

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 15, 9:28 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Fayette, Franklin, Greene, Lamar, Lauderdale and 6 more6 hr
Feb 15, 11:24 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston66 min
Feb 15, 11:55 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Covington, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston5 hr
Feb 15, 3:08 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHouston2 hr
Feb 14, 10:53 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, East Baton Rouge and 10 more4 hr
Feb 15, 1:08 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Lincoln and 3 more6 hr
Feb 15, 5:57 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Bolivar, Coahoma, DeSoto, Lafayette, Leflore and 8 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.