Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 614

May 14, 20217 counties in Kansas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 14, 2021, 6:26 PM CDT for 7 counties in Kansas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 14, 2021, 6:26 PM CDT (23:26 UTC)
Expired
May 14, 2021, 8:30 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 170

Counties Grant County, KS, Hamilton County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Kearny County, KS, Seward County, KS, Stanton County, KS, Stevens County, KS

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 123 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 11.4 hours before the alert went out and 129 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2021-05-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2021-05-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 492 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1079 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
492 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
552 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

000 
ACUS11 KWNS 142326
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 142326 
KSZ000-150130-

Mesoscale Discussion 0614
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0626 PM CDT Fri May 14 2021

Areas affected...southwest KS

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 170...

Valid 142326Z - 150130Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 170
continues.

SUMMARY...Scattered severe gusts (60-75 mph) appear increasingly
likely over the next couple of hours across parts of southwest KS
(0030 to 0200 UTC).  Expecting the coverage and intensity of severe
gusts to maximize during this timeframe.

DISCUSSION...Radar mosaic shows a broken band of discrete storms
aligned north to south along a dryline from extreme southeast CO
southward into the western counties of the TX Panhandle.  The storms
over southeast CO/western OK Panhandle are beginning to move into a
more moist environment as the activity pushes eastward.  Surface
analysis shows dewpoints near 50 deg F near the CO/KS border and
into the middle 50s one tier of counties farther east (i.e., Kearny,
Grant, Stevens counties).  As a result of both strong heating and
the aforementioned well mixed but adequate boundary layer moisture,
upwards of 2500 J/kg MLCAPE is noted on modified RAP forecast
soundings (slightly more unstable than current SPC Mesoanalysis
fields).  The steep low-level lapse rates and the 9 deg C/km 700-500
mb lapse rates, will enable efficient downdrafts in the form of
strong to severe gusts.  Severe gusts ranging from 60-75 mph are
expected as the activity over southeast CO/western OK Panhandle
gradually moves into southwest KS during the next couple of hours.

..Smith.. 05/14/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...DDC...GLD...

LAT...LON   38010197 38340165 38390115 38100083 37370070 37080088
            37000141 37110177 38010197

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 14, 3:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Decatur, Finney, Gove, Greeley, Kearny and 11 more96 min
May 14, 4:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCheyenne, Clark, Decatur, Finney, Ford, Gove and 25 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.