Alert archive / Louisiana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 584

May 10, 20219 parishes in Louisiana; 7 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 10, 2021, 5:22 PM CDT for 9 parishes in Louisiana; 7 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 10, 2021, 5:22 PM CDT (22:22 UTC)
Expired
May 10, 2021, 7:45 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Caldwell Parish, LA, Catahoula Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Grant Parish, LA, Jackson Parish, LA, LaSalle Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, Winn Parish, LA, Adams County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Franklin County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Lincoln County, MS

The radar

The Ft Polk radar (KPOE), 137 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:21 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 10.4 hours before the alert went out and 169 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2021-05-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 48 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2021-05-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 48 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
48 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-228 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
599 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
48 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
104 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

045 
ACUS11 KWNS 102223
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 102222 
MSZ000-LAZ000-110045-

Mesoscale Discussion 0584
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0522 PM CDT Mon May 10 2021

Areas affected...Northeast Louisiana...Southwest Mississippi

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 102222Z - 110045Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...A large hail threat and isolated wind-damage threat will
likely continue for a few more hours across northeast Louisiana. The
wind-damage threat could increase, which would necessitate weather
watch issuance, possibly as far east as southwest Mississippi.

DISCUSSION...The latest radar imagery out of Shreveport shows a
bowing line segment about 40 statute miles southeast of Shreveport.
The line is elevated, and located to the north of a front that is
oriented east-to-west from northeast Texas into southwest
Mississippi. The RAP is estimating MUCAPE in the 1000 to 2000 J/km
range along this corridor. This storm is likely being supported by a
subtle shortwave trough. 500 mb winds associated with the trough are
westerly in the 40 to 50 kt range, which is resulting in sufficient
effective shear for a severe threat. Large hail will continue to be
the main threat over the next hours.

However, further to the east, surface-based instability is greater
with an axis of instability located near the front across southwest
Mississippi. As this storm moves eastward toward this axis of
instability, the storm could become more closely surface-based,
resulting in an increased wind-damage threat. If this happens, then
weather watch issuance could be needed across parts of far northeast
Louisiana and southwest Mississippi.

..Broyles/Hart.. 05/10/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...JAN...LIX...LCH...SHV...

LAT...LON   31458994 31259069 31439221 31489263 31609302 31859306
            32109298 32319284 32449255 32379214 32309128 32058995
            31458994

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 9, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCatahoula, Concordia, East Carroll, Franklin, Madison, Richland and 2 more4 hr
May 9, 9:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCatahoula, Concordia, East Carroll, Franklin, Madison, Richland and 2 more118 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.