Alert archive / New York / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 51

February 1, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 1, 2021, 7:13 AM EST for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 1, 2021, 7:13 AM EST (12:13 UTC)
Expired
Feb 1, 2021, 1:15 PM EST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Heavy snow
All 31 counties

Bergen County, NJ, Essex County, NJ, Hudson County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Union County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Bronx County, NY, Kings County, NY, Nassau County, NY, New York County, NY, Orange County, NY, Putnam County, NY, Queens County, NY, Richmond County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Suffolk County, NY, Westchester County, NY, Carbon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Pike County, PA, Bristol County, RI, Kent County, RI, Newport County, RI, Providence County, RI, Washington County, RI

The radar

The Brookhaven radar (KOKX), 60 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), launched 12:00Z, 0.2 hours before the alert went out and 60 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-02-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-02-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 514 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
464 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
514 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
829 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

458 
ACUS11 KWNS 011213
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 011213 
MAZ000-RIZ000-CTZ000-NYZ000-NJZ000-PAZ000-011815-

Mesoscale Discussion 0051
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0613 AM CST Mon Feb 01 2021

Areas affected...Northern New Jersey...Far Southeast New York...New
York City

Concerning...Heavy snow 

Valid 011213Z - 011815Z

SUMMARY...Moderate to heavy snowfall with rates of 1 to 2 inches per
hour is expected to develop from eastern Pennsylvania eastward
across northern New Jersey, Long Island and far southern New England
this morning.

DISCUSSION...The latest mosaic radar imagery shows an east to west
band of moderate to heavy precipitation forming from eastern
Pennsylvania eastward to south of Long Island. The band is
developing to the north of a deepening surface low, in response to
an increase in isentropic ascent due to the approach of an
upper-level low in the central Appalachians. In addition, increased
low-level flow and strong divergence aloft will aid the continued
development of moderate to heavy precipitation this morning.
Snowfall rates are expected to increase into the 1 to 2 inch per
hour range over the next few hours as the east-to-west band moves
slowly northward across eastern Pennsylvania, northern New Jersey,
far southeast New York, Long Island and far southern New England.
Snowfall rates are forecast to gradually increase through the
morning approaching peak intensity in the early afternoon.

..Broyles.. 02/01/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...BOX...OKX...ALY...PHI...BGM...CTP...

LAT...LON   40657291 40497387 40457494 40597579 40797591 41087588
            41377560 41477507 41567372 41667305 41817213 41887150
            41737111 41557103 41317121 40967192 40657291

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 1, 1:43 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPC6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New Jersey, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Connecticut, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.