Alert archive / Missouri / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 46

January 30, 2021Barry County, Stone County, Taney County, Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 30, 2021, 5:01 PM CST for Barry County, Stone County, Taney County, Missouri. It was in force for 59 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 30, 2021, 5:01 PM CST (23:01 UTC)
Expired
Jan 30, 2021, 6:00 PM CST
In force
59 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Barry County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 61 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 39 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2021-01-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2021-01-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 481 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
827 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
481 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
593 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

016 
ACUS11 KWNS 302301
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 302301 
MOZ000-310000-

Mesoscale Discussion 0046
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0501 PM CST Sat Jan 30 2021

Areas affected...far southwest MO

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 302301Z - 310000Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...A tornado risk will likely remain confined to developing
warm-sector supercells in far southwest MO during the next 30-90
minutes.

DISCUSSION...Latest surface mesoanalysis indicates surface flow has
backed from south-southwesterly to southerly in Stone County per an
observation site.  Equally important, surface conditions show a
temperature and dewpoint at 55 deg F.  The cold pocket aloft
associated with the migratory mid-level shortwave trough has
resulted in 500 mb temperatures around -22.5 deg C.  In summary,
adequate buoyancy 500 J/kg MLCAPE is co-located with strong
low-level shear.  RAP forecast soundings estimate around 225 m2/s2
0-500m SRH.  Given this seemingly focused thermodynamic/kinematic
environment, it seems plausible any supercell with a relatively
undisturbed inflow to the south will be capable of cyclic
mesocyclones with an accompanying threat for a weak tornado or two.

..Smith.. 01/30/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...SGF...

LAT...LON   36749393 36849312 36699295 36599291 36559387 36749393

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 30, 12:18 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMcDonald, Newton2 hr
Jan 30, 2:58 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Jasper, Lawrence, McDonald, Newton2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.