Alert archive / Nebraska / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 440

April 27, 2021Kit Carson County, Phillips County, Yuma County, Colorado; 5 counties in Kansas; 10 counties in Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 27, 2021, 6:16 PM MDT for Kit Carson County, Phillips County, Yuma County, Colorado; 5 counties in Kansas; 10 counties in Nebraska. It was in force for 119 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 27, 2021, 6:16 PM MDT (00:16 UTC)
Expired
Apr 27, 2021, 8:15 PM MDT
In force
119 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 112...114

Counties Kit Carson County, CO, Phillips County, CO, Yuma County, CO, Cheyenne County, KS, Decatur County, KS, Rawlins County, KS, Sherman County, KS, Thomas County, KS, Chase County, NE, Dundy County, NE, Frontier County, NE, Furnas County, NE, Gosper County, NE, Hayes County, NE, Hitchcock County, NE, Lincoln County, NE, Perkins County, NE, Red Willow County, NE

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 79 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), launched 00:00Z, 0.3 hours before the alert went out and 138 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2021-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 14 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2021-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 19 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
14 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-77 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1209 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
19 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
212 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

531 
ACUS11 KWNS 280016
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 280016 
NEZ000-KSZ000-COZ000-280215-

Mesoscale Discussion 0440
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0716 PM CDT Tue Apr 27 2021

Areas affected...Northeast Colorado...Southwest Nebraska...and
Northwest Kansas

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 112...114...

Valid 280016Z - 280215Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 112, 114
continues.

SUMMARY...The threat for severe wind and hail will continue across
far northeast Colorado and into adjacent areas of southwest Nebraska
and northwest Kansas through the evening hours.

DISCUSSION...Satellite and radar trends over the past hour have
shown gradual upscale growth from discrete/semi-discrete storms into
a more linear storm mode due to destructive storm interactions and
conglomeration of cold pools. Velocity data from KGLD supports this
idea with a more unified outflow boundary associated with the main
convective cluster becoming apparent. Satellite imagery continues to
show robust updraft pulses within the evolving line, and flash rates
have maintained intensity as storms move into a more favorable
thermodynamic environment. The continued organization of the cold
pool within a strongly sheared environment (50-60 knots of effective
bulk shear and 40 knots of 0-3 km shear) will support the potential
for an organized wind threat, and possibly a bowing segment, as
storms continue to move to the east/northeast through 04 UTC. While
damaging winds will become the main threat, stronger updraft pulses
will be capable of producing severe hail within the line. A brief
tornado remains possible given increasing low-level helicity and
strong low-level bulk shear (per RAP mesoanalysis and the KGLD VWP),
but increasing SBCIN and a linear storm mode cast some uncertainty
into the tornado potential heading into the late evening hours.

..Moore.. 04/28/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...GID...LBF...GLD...BOU...

LAT...LON   39000273 39730290 40370287 40940181 41290089 41150040
            40839993 40259970 39590003 39260069 38990172 39000273

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 27, 8:31 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Decatur, Graham, Norton, Rawlins, Sheridan and 2 more59 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Colorado, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.