Alert archive / Florida / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 365

April 11, 202120 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 11, 2021, 5:27 AM EDT for 20 counties in Florida. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 11, 2021, 5:27 AM EDT (09:27 UTC)
Expired
Apr 11, 2021, 8:00 AM EDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Alachua County, FL, Bradford County, FL, Citrus County, FL, Clay County, FL, Dixie County, FL, Flagler County, FL, Gilchrist County, FL, Hernando County, FL, Lafayette County, FL, Lake County, FL, Levy County, FL, Marion County, FL, Orange County, FL, Putnam County, FL, Seminole County, FL, Sumter County, FL, Suwannee County, FL, Taylor County, FL, Union County, FL, Volusia County, FL

The radar

The Jacksonville radar (KJAX), 127 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:28 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), launched 00:00Z, 9.5 hours before the alert went out and 128 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 00:00Z on 2021-04-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 00:00Z on 2021-04-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 156 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1585 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
156 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
219 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

566 
ACUS11 KWNS 110928
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 110927 
FLZ000-111200-

Mesoscale Discussion 0365
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0427 AM CDT Sun Apr 11 2021

Areas affected...Northern Florida Peninsula

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 110927Z - 111200Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated large hail will be possible across the northern
Florida Peninsula over the next few hours. Weather watch issuance
will need to be considered as cells gradually increase in coverage.

DISCUSSION...Latest surface analysis shows 1009 mb low over the
eastern Florida Peninsula. A moist airmass is located across much of
the Florida Peninsula where surface dewpoints range from the mid 70s
F in south Florida to the upper 50s F in north-central Florida.
Thunderstorms have been developing in the northeast Gulf of Mexico
in response to warm advection. Additional elevated storms are
ongoing across the northern Florida Peninsula. The RAP shows
effective shear in the 35 to 45 kt range over land but near 50 kt
over the water where the CAPE is closer to surface-based. The RAP is
also showing mid-level lapse rate near 7.5 C/km across north-central
Florida. This environment should support isolated large hail with
the stronger rotating storms. The hail threat may gradually increase
as storm coverage expands over the next few hours.

..Broyles/Edwards.. 04/11/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MLB...TBW...JAX...TAE...

LAT...LON   30078204 29818125 29438098 28998081 28638083 28458100
            28308232 29178322 29708394 29958407 30208394 30268332
            30078204

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 11, 8:15 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlachua, Brevard, Citrus, DeSoto, Dixie, Flagler and 23 more8 hr
Apr 11, 10:54 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrevard, Citrus, Hernando, Hillsborough, Lake, Manatee and 9 more2 hr
Apr 11, 12:08 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrevard, Hillsborough, Manatee, Orange, Osceola, Polk and 1 more2 hr
Apr 11, 1:24 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroward, Charlotte, Collier, DeSoto, Glades, Hardee and 11 more2 hr
Apr 11, 2:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBroward, Charlotte, Collier, Glades, Hendry, Lee and 3 more6 hr
Apr 11, 4:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroward, Collier, Hendry, Lee2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.