Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 25

January 24, 202111 counties in Kansas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 24, 2021, 11:42 PM CST for 11 counties in Kansas. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 24, 2021, 11:42 PM CST (05:42 UTC)
Expired
Jan 25, 2021, 4:15 AM CST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Freezing rain

Counties Barton County, KS, Clark County, KS, Edwards County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Ford County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Meade County, KS, Pawnee County, KS, Rush County, KS, Russell County, KS, Seward County, KS

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 63 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 00:00Z, 5.7 hours before the alert went out and 57 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2021-01-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2021-01-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 377 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
963 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
93 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
377 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
464 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

293 
ACUS11 KWNS 250542
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 250542 
KSZ000-OKZ000-251015-

Mesoscale Discussion 0025
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1142 PM CST Sun Jan 24 2021

Areas affected...Southwest into central KS

Concerning...Freezing rain 

Valid 250542Z - 251015Z

SUMMARY...Freezing rain will be possible for the next several hours
across southwest into central KS, with hourly accumulations
exceeding 0.05" possible.

DISCUSSION...Surface temperatures are sub-freezing from the OK
Panhandle northeastward into central KS, well to the northwest of a
quasi-stationary front closer to the I-44 corridor.  An expansive
precipitation shield, driven largely by warm advection, as been
expanding northward/northeastward into southwest KS, and this will
continue for the next several hours.  The 00z Dodge City and
Amarillo soundings revealed a pronounced warm nose in the 850-700 mb
layer, which will help keep the precipitation type as freezing rain
for the next several hours along the northwest periphery of the
large precipitation shield.  Rainfall rates could exceed 0.05"/hour,
which suggests that ice accumulations are probable.

The surface freezing line should move little the next few hours,
which will maintain the freezing rain threat in a narrow corridor. 
Toward sunrise, the column will cool sufficiently for a changeover
to snow, as the primary shortwave trough ejects northeastward from
NM.

..Thompson.. 01/25/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...ICT...OUN...DDC...AMA...

LAT...LON   38489829 38109868 37639924 37099978 36870016 36830063
            36940095 37290086 37990020 38619950 38989895 39109833
            38939804 38769801 38489829

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 25, 4:58 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Clay, Cloud, Ellis, Ellsworth, Finney and 28 more6 hr
Jan 25, 10:41 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Clay, Cloud, Doniphan, Jewell, Marshall and 9 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.