Alert archive / Louisiana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 2047

December 18, 202112 parishes in Louisiana; Jefferson County, Newton County, Orange County, Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 18, 2021, 12:50 PM CST for 12 parishes in Louisiana; Jefferson County, Newton County, Orange County, Texas. It was in force for 115 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 18, 2021, 12:50 PM CST (18:50 UTC)
Expired
Dec 18, 2021, 2:45 PM CST
In force
115 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Acadia Parish, LA, Allen Parish, LA, Beauregard Parish, LA, Calcasieu Parish, LA, Cameron Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Jefferson Davis Parish, LA, Lafayette Parish, LA, Rapides Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Vermilion Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, Jefferson County, TX, Newton County, TX, Orange County, TX

The radar

The Lake Charles radar (KLCH), 10 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 9 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-12-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1750 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-12-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 120 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1750 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
441 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
120 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
127 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
5.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

611 
ACUS11 KWNS 181851
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 181850 
LAZ000-TXZ000-182045-

Mesoscale Discussion 2047
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1250 PM CST Sat Dec 18 2021

Areas affected...Portions of far southeast TX and southwestern LA

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 181850Z - 182045Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...A line of storms will continue to move eastward this
afternoon. Isolated damaging winds should be the main threat. Watch
issuance is unlikely.

DISCUSSION...Convection has organized into line across parts of
coastal/far southeast TX early this afternoon. Some enhanced inbound
velocities associated with this line have recently been noted aloft
from the KLCH radar. With around 1000-1500 J/kg of MLCAPE and a
rich/moist low-level airmass present downstream across southwestern
LA, these storms should be able to maintain their intensity in the
presence of 30-40 kt of deep-layer shear. Occasional strong to
damaging winds appear to be the main threat with this activity in
the short term given the linear nature of the storms. However,
southwesterly flow in the 0-3 km layer is fairly weak, and generally
less than 25 kt per recent VWPs from KLCH/KPOE. This weakness in the
low-level wind field may tend to limit the overall severe threat
through the afternoon as these storms progress eastward. Therefore,
watch issuance appears unlikely at this time.

..Gleason/Kerr.. 12/18/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LIX...LCH...

LAT...LON   30169438 30559399 31139381 31269262 30999176 30189168
            29729188 29489229 29569263 29739308 29649379 29539429
            30169438

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 18, 9:02 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron, Jefferson Davis and 1 more118 min
Dec 17, 6:56 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCooke2 hr
Dec 18, 1:17 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Bosque and 37 more118 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.