Alert archive / Florida / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1971

December 8, 202114 counties in Florida; 8 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 8, 2021, 1:34 PM EST for 14 counties in Florida; 8 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 8, 2021, 1:34 PM EST (18:34 UTC)
Expired
Dec 8, 2021, 4:00 PM EST
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
5%
All 22 counties

Baker County, FL, Columbia County, FL, Dixie County, FL, Duval County, FL, Gilchrist County, FL, Hamilton County, FL, Jefferson County, FL, Lafayette County, FL, Leon County, FL, Madison County, FL, Nassau County, FL, Suwannee County, FL, Taylor County, FL, Union County, FL, Brantley County, GA, Camden County, GA, Charlton County, GA, Clinch County, GA, Echols County, GA, Glynn County, GA, Lowndes County, GA, Ware County, GA

The radar

The Moody AFB radar (KVAX), 42 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), launched 12:00Z, 6.6 hours before the alert went out and 107 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-12-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 5 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-12-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 177 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
5 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-191 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
813 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
177 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
238 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

722 
ACUS11 KWNS 081835
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 081834 
GAZ000-FLZ000-082100-

Mesoscale Discussion 1971
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1234 PM CST Wed Dec 08 2021

Areas affected...Parts of southern Georgia...northern Florida

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 081834Z - 082100Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated strong to severe thunderstorm development is
possible by 3-5 PM EST, which could pose some risk for potentially
damaging wind gusts and/or a brief, weak tornado.

DISCUSSION...As a cold front slowly advances southward toward
northern Florida and adjacent portions of southeastern Georgia, a
narrow pre-frontal corridor of low-level moistening appears to have
developed weak to modest (500-1000 J/kg) CAPE with insolation.  This
has contributed to scattered mostly slowly deepening convection, but
a couple of weak thunderstorms have occasionally formed.

As a vigorous wave within stronger mid-latitude westerlies to the
north rapidly pivots from the Ohio Valley toward the Mid Atlantic
coast late this afternoon, a more subtle trailing perturbation,
within weaker cyclonic flow to the south, is digging across the the
eastern Gulf Coast states.  It is possible that associated forcing
for ascent may contribute to some enhancement of largely discrete
thunderstorm development across parts of northern Florida into
adjacent southeastern Georgia by 20-22Z. 

Although deep-layer mean wind fields and shear across this region
are expected to remain modest relative to the degree of instability,
southwesterly to westerly flow in the 850-500 mb layer, on the order
of 30-50 kt, might still be sufficient to support the evolution of a
few supercell structures.  Although these may be mostly transient in
nature, an isolated longer-lived structure appears possible, which
could pose the risk for locally strong surface gusts and/or perhaps
a brief, weak tornado.

..Kerr/Hart.. 12/08/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...CHS...JAX...TAE...

LAT...LON   30878321 31318241 31348119 30538125 29968223 29528325
            30078414 30448443 30878321

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 8, 1:49 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Washington116 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.