Alert archive / Vermont / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021
Mesoscale Discussion 1950
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Nov 26, 2021, 4:42 PM EST for Berkshire County, Massachusetts; 4 counties in New York; 12 counties in Vermont. It was in force for 3 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Nov 26, 2021, 4:42 PM EST (21:42 UTC)
- Expired
- Nov 26, 2021, 7:45 PM EST
- In force
- 3 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Concerning
- Heavy snow
Counties Berkshire County, MA, Columbia County, NY, Rensselaer County, NY, Saratoga County, NY, Washington County, NY, Addison County, VT, Bennington County, VT, Caledonia County, VT, Chittenden County, VT, Essex County, VT, Lamoille County, VT, Orange County, VT, Orleans County, VT, Rutland County, VT, Washington County, VT, Windham County, VT, Windsor County, VT
The radar
The Burlington radar (KCXX), 80 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Albany, NY (KALY), launched 12:00Z, 9.7 hours before the alert went out and 163 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 776 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 78 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 4 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 38 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
058
ACUS11 KWNS 262143
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 262142
NHZ000-VTZ000-MAZ000-CTZ000-NYZ000-270045-
Mesoscale Discussion 1950
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0342 PM CST Fri Nov 26 2021
Areas affected...portions of western New England
Concerning...Heavy snow
Valid 262142Z - 270045Z
SUMMARY...An uptick in heavy snow is possible over the next several
hours across portions of New England as temperatures cool and local
topography enhances precipitation development. Snow rates may
occasionally surpass 1 inch per hour resulting in low visibility and
fast accumulation.
DISCUSSION...As of 2140 UTC, regional water vapor imagery showed a
negatively-tilted upper low across southern Canada and upstate NY.
across much of New England ahead of the upper low, synoptic ascent
was supporting widespread precipitation in the form of rain and
snow. While initially above freezing, surface temperatures ahead of
the upper low have begun to drop in response to dynamic cooling from
precipitation increasing in coverage and intensity, as well as
increasing low-level cold advection from west/northwesterly
low-level flow. NEXRAD and local observations from KNEX show a band
of heavier snowfall, with rates of 1 to 2 inches per hour, has
developed near the NY, MA and VT borders. Likely enhanced by local
topography and weak 850-700 mb frontogenesis, this snow band may
produce occasional heavy snow with rates of 1-2 inches per hour as
it slowly moves north and east through this evening.
A change over to snow and the potential for periodic heavy snow will
also develop farther north across portions of western VT and NH as
surface temperatures continue to cool this evening. Model soundings
show surface temperatures falling below freezing by 22-23z with
steadily increasing DGZ depths. The favorable large-scale ascent and
sufficiently moist/cool airmass should support the potential for 1
inch per hour snow rates for a few hours before forcing weakens and
shifts to the east later this evening.
..Lyons.. 11/26/2021
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...GYX...BOX...BTV...ALY...
LAT...LON 45087176 45137163 44747148 44567152 43987184 41857324
41937358 42037380 42387391 43307387 44447344 44897284
45047256 45087176Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Vermont, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Massachusetts, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.