Alert archive / Ohio / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1881

October 21, 202111 counties in Ohio; Lawrence County, Mercer County, Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 21, 2021, 5:25 PM EDT for 11 counties in Ohio; Lawrence County, Mercer County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 21, 2021, 5:25 PM EDT (21:25 UTC)
Expired
Oct 21, 2021, 7:30 PM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Carroll County, OH, Columbiana County, OH, Coshocton County, OH, Geauga County, OH, Harrison County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Mahoning County, OH, Portage County, OH, Stark County, OH, Trumbull County, OH, Tuscarawas County, OH, Lawrence County, PA, Mercer County, PA

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 84 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:25 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 9.4 hours before the alert went out and 100 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2021-10-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2021-10-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 105 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1175 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
105 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
188 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

758 
ACUS11 KWNS 212126
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 212125 
PAZ000-WVZ000-OHZ000-212330-

Mesoscale Discussion 1881
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0425 PM CDT Thu Oct 21 2021

Areas affected...northeast OH...far western PA

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 212125Z - 212330Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...The tornado risk will likely continue for another hour or
so (thru 600-630 pm EDT) and decrease towards sunset and likely be
very limited after sunset.

DISCUSSION...Radar imagery from Cleveland's 88D shows a broken band
of supercells immediately ahead of a strong mid-level vorticity
maximum moving east across the southern Great Lakes.  Surface
temperatures have warmed into the low-mid 60s with dewpoints near 60
F.  RAP forecast soundings indicate 100-250 J/kg MLCAPE with a
relatively straight hodograph yielding 150-225 m2/s2 0-1 km SRH. 
The current expectation is for a continuation of the tornado risk
for the next hour or so given the sufficient buoyancy in place
across northeast OH.  However, as the boundary layer begins to cool
this evening towards sunset and temperatures fall into the 60-62 deg
range, storm-scale rotation will gradually become more intermittent
and less intense.  The tornado risk will correspondingly lessen as
supercell rotation weakens.  The tornado risk will further diminish
after sunset as cooling further increases convective inhibition and
supercell rotation becomes more marginalized.

..Smith/Dial.. 10/21/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...PBZ...CLE...

LAT...LON   40878149 41618112 41758020 41168008 40248090 40088214
            40878149

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 21, 2:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Ashland, Ashtabula, Athens, Belmont, Carroll and 36 more3 hr
Oct 21, 7:56 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Butler, Cambria, Clarion, Clearfield and 6 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.