Alert archive / Kentucky / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1868

October 15, 202132 counties in Kentucky; 12 counties in Ohio

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 15, 2021, 10:44 PM EDT for 32 counties in Kentucky; 12 counties in Ohio. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 15, 2021, 10:44 PM EDT (02:44 UTC)
Expired
Oct 16, 2021, 12:45 AM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 44 counties

Anderson County, KY, Bath County, KY, Boone County, KY, Bourbon County, KY, Boyd County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Bracken County, KY, Campbell County, KY, Carter County, KY, Clark County, KY, Elliott County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Fleming County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Gallatin County, KY, Grant County, KY, Greenup County, KY, Harrison County, KY, Henry County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Kenton County, KY, Lewis County, KY, Mason County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Nicholas County, KY, Owen County, KY, Pendleton County, KY, Robertson County, KY, Rowan County, KY, Scott County, KY, Woodford County, KY, Adams County, OH, Brown County, OH, Clermont County, OH, Clinton County, OH, Fayette County, OH, Highland County, OH, Jackson County, OH, Lawrence County, OH, Pike County, OH, Ross County, OH, Scioto County, OH, Vinton County, OH

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 00:00Z, 2.7 hours before the alert went out and 88 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2021-10-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 8 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2021-10-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 37 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
8 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-85 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
841 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
91 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

167 
ACUS11 KWNS 160245
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 160244 
OHZ000-KYZ000-INZ000-160445-

Mesoscale Discussion 1868
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0944 PM CDT Fri Oct 15 2021

Areas affected...northern and northeast KY...southwest and southern
OH

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 160244Z - 160445Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated damaging gusts are possible tonight owing to
organized thunderstorms episodically intensifying in a moist, weakly
unstable, but strong deep-layer shear environment.

DISCUSSION...Radar mosaic shows a couple of thunderstorm clusters
over southeastern IN and central KY as of 0240z.  This activity is
located on/near the cold front.  Water-vapor imagery shows a
mid-level vorticity maximum located over the Ozarks this evening,
and this feature will continue to approach the OH Valley tonight as
large-scale forcing for ascent and strengthening mid- to high-level
flow overspread the region.  

The 00z Wilmington, OH raob showed a moist boundary layer but poor
lapse rates and only meager MUCAPE (200 J/kg).  It was noted that
recent RAP forecast soundings appeared too aggressive with MUCAPE
for southwest OH compared to the 00z raob and SPC mesoanalysis. 
While it seems probable that this activity will be somewhat limited
in overall intensity, an isolated risk for damaging gusts could
develop with any more organized/persistent storm structures late
this evening into the early overnight.

..Smith/Guyer.. 10/16/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...RLX...JKL...ILN...LMK...

LAT...LON   39018492 39638343 39578266 38968225 38128282 37828420
            37588499 38118526 39018492

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 16, 2:16 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoshocton, Fairfield, Guernsey, Harrison, Hocking, Morgan and 5 more89 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.