Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1864

October 15, 20217 counties in Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 15, 2021, 12:36 PM EDT for 7 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 84 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 15, 2021, 12:36 PM EDT (16:36 UTC)
Expired
Oct 15, 2021, 2:00 PM EDT
In force
84 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Elk County, PA, Forest County, PA, Jefferson County, PA

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 48 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 4.6 hours before the alert went out and 156 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2021-10-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 685 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2021-10-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 38 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
685 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-15 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
658 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
38 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
117 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

212 
ACUS11 KWNS 151636
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 151636 
PAZ000-151800-

Mesoscale Discussion 1864
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1136 AM CDT Fri Oct 15 2021

Areas affected...Portions of central PA

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 151636Z - 151800Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated storms capable of hail and locally damaging wind
are possible into early afternoon.

DISCUSSION...A small thunderstorm cluster is moving across parts of
western/central PA as of 1630Z, with the southernmost storm in the
cluster displaying some supercell characteristics. This activity is
likely being driven by a low-amplitude midlevel shortwave trough
moving across the lower Great Lakes and an associated weak low-level
warm advection regime. VWPs from PBZ and CTP show relatively weak
low-level flow, with only modestly favorable midlevel flow noted
from the CTP VWP, so ongoing activity may tend to weaken with time
as it moves eastward into a generally less unstable environment, and
watch issuance is not anticipated in the short term. 

Later this afternoon, additional storms may develop across a larger
portion of the region, within a gradually improving CAPE/shear
parameter space, so some severe threat will persist across the area
in the wake of the ongoing activity.

..Dean/Grams.. 10/15/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...CTP...PBZ...

LAT...LON   40877931 41217949 41517946 41697908 41727851 41617797
            41507777 41177765 41007767 40767785 40707796 40587832
            40587878 40877931

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 15, 1:59 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Erie, Mercer91 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.