Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1788

September 28, 20219 counties in Oklahoma; 80 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 28, 2021, 3:21 PM CDT for 9 counties in Oklahoma; 80 counties in Texas. It was in force for 84 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 28, 2021, 3:21 PM CDT (20:21 UTC)
Expired
Sep 28, 2021, 4:45 PM CDT
In force
84 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
5%
All 89 counties

Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Love County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Archer County, TX, Bandera County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Bell County, TX, Blanco County, TX, Bosque County, TX, Brown County, TX, Burnet County, TX, Callahan County, TX, Childress County, TX, Clay County, TX, Coke County, TX, Coleman County, TX, Collin County, TX, Comanche County, TX, Concho County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Coryell County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Denton County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Eastland County, TX, Edwards County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Erath County, TX, Falls County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Foard County, TX, Gillespie County, TX, Hamilton County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Hays County, TX, Hill County, TX, Hood County, TX, Jack County, TX, Johnson County, TX, Jones County, TX, Kendall County, TX, Kent County, TX, Kerr County, TX, Kimble County, TX, King County, TX, Kinney County, TX, Knox County, TX, Lampasas County, TX, Llano County, TX, Mason County, TX, McCulloch County, TX, McLennan County, TX, Menard County, TX, Mills County, TX, Mitchell County, TX, Montague County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Parker County, TX, Real County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Runnels County, TX, San Saba County, TX, Schleicher County, TX, Scurry County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Somervell County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Sutton County, TX, Tarrant County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Tom Green County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, Val Verde County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX, Williamson County, TX, Wise County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The San Angelo radar (KSJT), 39 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 206 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-09-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 773 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-09-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 74 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
773 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-120 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1594 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
74 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
103 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

101 
ACUS11 KWNS 282022
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 282021 
TXZ000-OKZ000-282145-

Mesoscale Discussion 1788
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0321 PM CDT Tue Sep 28 2021

Areas affected...A large portions of Texas and far southwest
Oklahoma.

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 282021Z - 282145Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated large hail and severe wind gusts are possible
this afternoon into the evening.

DISCUSSION...A broad area of thunderstorms has developed across much
of central Texas to near the Red River. These storms have lacked any
real organization and no severe reports or warnings have been
received/issued thus far. VWPs across most of Texas show a very weak
wind profile in the lowest 6 km which explains the lack of storm
organization. Therefore, while an isolated severe report is possible
in this region due strong instability with over 2000 J/kg MLCAPE,
the lack of shear should keep most storms below severe limits.

Farther southwest, there may be a better chance for a few reports of
large hail and/or severe winds across southwest Texas. Slightly
stronger mid-level flow has overspread this region (30-35 kts per
KSJT VWP) which has led to increased shear around 25 to 30 kts.
Therefore, storms which move off the higher terrain in Mexico and
cross into Texas, or any additional development in the region, will
have a better chance for organization than the storm activity
farther northeast and thus a better chance for an isolated severe
threat.

..Bentley/Thompson.. 09/28/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FWD...OUN...EWX...SJT...LUB...AMA...MAF...

LAT...LON   29810231 30190183 30760099 31250071 32240104 32880126
            35070002 35049923 34269735 32939629 31589662 29969798
            28660057 29430123 29680188 29810231

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.