Alert archive / New Jersey / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1783

September 23, 202120 counties in New Jersey; 8 counties in New York; Bucks County, Northampton County, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 23, 2021, 1:29 PM EDT for 20 counties in New Jersey; 8 counties in New York; Bucks County, Northampton County, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 61 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 23, 2021, 1:29 PM EDT (17:29 UTC)
Expired
Sep 23, 2021, 2:30 PM EDT
In force
61 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
5%
All 31 counties

Atlantic County, NJ, Bergen County, NJ, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Cape May County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ, Essex County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Hudson County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Monmouth County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Ocean County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Union County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Bronx County, NY, Kings County, NY, Nassau County, NY, New York County, NY, Queens County, NY, Richmond County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Westchester County, NY, Bucks County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 33 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), launched 12:00Z, 5.5 hours before the alert went out and 144 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-09-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 103 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-09-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 249 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
103 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
687 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
249 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
201 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

777 
ACUS11 KWNS 231730
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 231729 
NYZ000-CTZ000-NJZ000-PAZ000-231830-

Mesoscale Discussion 1783
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1229 PM CDT Thu Sep 23 2021

Areas affected...Portions of New Jersey...far eastern
Pennsylvania...and far southeast New York.

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 231729Z - 231830Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated damaging wind gusts are possible through the
afternoon.

DISCUSSION...A line of storms has developed across southern New
Jersey/eastern Pennsylvania in a narrow axis of instability ahead of
a cold front. Occasional damaging wind reports have been received
from this activity, but most measured wind gusts along the line are
in the 30 to 40 mph range. Do not expect winds to be much stronger
given the downstream environment with weak lapse rates and limited
instability with cloud cover likely keeping it that way. Therefore,
isolated damaging wind gusts may continue through the afternoon, but
a more organized threat which may necessitate a severe thunderstorm
watch does not appear necessary.

..Bentley/Bunting.. 09/23/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...OKX...PHI...BGM...

LAT...LON   40827532 41417473 41387366 41037325 40777327 40567352
            40377395 39647404 39197444 38987473 38977513 39247534
            40827532

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 23, 10:30 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCamden, Cumberland, Gloucester, Salem2 hr
Sep 23, 3:13 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Berks, Chester, Cumberland, Dauphin, Lancaster and 3 more5 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in New Jersey, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.