Alert archive / North Carolina / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1780

September 22, 20219 counties in North Carolina; Marlboro County, South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 22, 2021, 9:04 PM EDT for 9 counties in North Carolina; Marlboro County, South Carolina. It was in force for 56 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 22, 2021, 9:04 PM EDT (01:04 UTC)
Expired
Sep 22, 2021, 10:00 PM EDT
In force
56 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
5%

Counties Anson County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Lee County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Moore County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Marlboro County, SC

The radar

The Raleigh/Durham radar (KRAX), 123 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 00:00Z, 1.1 hours before the alert went out and 126 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2021-09-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 30 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2021-09-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 2 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
30 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-124 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
547 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
81 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

183 
ACUS11 KWNS 230105
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 230104 
NCZ000-SCZ000-230200-

Mesoscale Discussion 1780
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0804 PM CDT Wed Sep 22 2021

Areas affected...South-central North Carolina

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 230104Z - 230200Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

SUMMARY...Sporadic strong to severe winds are possible with an
organizing line of storms. However, this threat should remain
limited spatially and temporally. A watch is not anticipated.

DISCUSSION...Latest reflectivity and velocity data from KRAX show a
line of storms across south-central NC beginning to show some signs
of organization, including a broad book-end vortex developing on the
northern end of the line. This hint at intensification is
corroborated by a recent uptick in lightning activity and cooling
cloud tops in GOES IR imagery. Although deep-layer shear is modest
(at around 20-30 knots), it is aligned roughly orthogonal to the
developing line, which will aid in organization. Decaying convection
downstream across central NC produced a 60 mph wind report at KSCR
within the past hour, so despite diurnal cooling, the thermodynamic
environment appears supportive of strong to severe winds given a
sufficiently strong downdraft. As such, sporadic strong to severe
winds may accompany this line in the near term. The duration of this
threat is uncertain, but given steady stabilizing trends the
probability for a prolonged threat appears low.

..Moore/Grams.. 09/23/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...RAH...ILM...CAE...

LAT...LON   35108017 35367990 35657958 35577894 35297864 35017877
            34697908 34457949 34387984 34428011 34768005 35108017

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in South Carolina, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.