Alert archive / Minnesota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1764

September 16, 202128 counties in Minnesota; Burnett County, Douglas County, Polk County, Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 16, 2021, 8:53 PM CDT for 28 counties in Minnesota; Burnett County, Douglas County, Polk County, Wisconsin. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 16, 2021, 8:53 PM CDT (01:53 UTC)
Expired
Sep 16, 2021, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 504
All 31 counties

Anoka County, MN, Benton County, MN, Blue Earth County, MN, Brown County, MN, Carlton County, MN, Carver County, MN, Chisago County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Hennepin County, MN, Isanti County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Kanabec County, MN, Lake County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Meeker County, MN, Mille Lacs County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Pine County, MN, Ramsey County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Scott County, MN, Sherburne County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Washington County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Wright County, MN, Burnett County, WI, Douglas County, WI, Polk County, WI

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 94 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

International Fa, MN (KINL), launched 00:00Z, 1.9 hours before the alert went out and 322 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, International Fa, MN at 00:00Z on 2021-09-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, International Fa, MN at 00:00Z on 2021-09-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -33 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
832 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
75 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-33 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
175 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

601 
ACUS11 KWNS 170153
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 170153 
MNZ000-WIZ000-170400-

Mesoscale Discussion 1764
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0853 PM CDT Thu Sep 16 2021

Areas affected...Southern and Eastern Minnesota...Far Northwest
Wisconsin

Concerning...Tornado Watch 504...

Valid 170153Z - 170400Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 504 continues.

SUMMARY...An isolated severe threat will likely continue for a few
more hours across WW 504 and WW 505. Although large hail and wind
damage will be the most probable threats, a tornado still cannot be
ruled out in parts of eastern and northeastern Minnesota. A new
weather watch is not anticipated to the east of the ongoing watches.

DISCUSSION...The latest radar imagery from Minneapolis shows a
north-to-south oriented cluster of strong to severe storms in
northeast Minnesota. More widely spaced convection is located across
south-central Minnesota. The storms are located along the eastern
edge of a corridor of moderate instability along which the RAP is
estimating MLCAPE in the 1500 to 2000 J/Kg range. In addition, the
WSR-88D VWP at Minneapolis has directional shear in the lowest 2 km
with 50 to 60 kt of west-southwest flow in the mid-levels. This will
continue to support supercell potential this evening. Supercells
will be capable of producing isolated large hail and wind damage. A
tornado threat will continue across parts of eastern and
northeastern Minnesota where low-level shear is more favorable. The
storms will continue to move east-northeastward over the next few
hours, encountering more stable air to the east of the ongoing
watches. For this reason, any severe threat should become marginal
late this evening.

..Broyles.. 09/17/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...DLH...MPX...FSD...

LAT...LON   48349119 47589216 46069377 44909492 44359543 43999560
            43659535 43639498 43709451 44059363 45559235 47319073
            48029037 48349119

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 17, 12:53 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlue Earth, Brown, Carver, Cottonwood, Dakota, Faribault and 18 more67 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.