Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 17

January 10, 202125 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 10, 2021, 9:34 AM CST for 25 counties in Texas. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 10, 2021, 9:34 AM CST (15:34 UTC)
Expired
Jan 10, 2021, 1:30 PM CST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Heavy snow
All 25 counties

Bell County, TX, Bosque County, TX, Brown County, TX, Callahan County, TX, Coleman County, TX, Comanche County, TX, Coryell County, TX, Eastland County, TX, Erath County, TX, Hamilton County, TX, Hill County, TX, Hood County, TX, Johnson County, TX, Jones County, TX, Lampasas County, TX, McLennan County, TX, Mills County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Parker County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Somervell County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Dyess AFB radar (KDYX), 71 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 3.6 hours before the alert went out and 153 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-01-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-01-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 15 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1273 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
15 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
55 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

860 
ACUS11 KWNS 101534
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 101534 
TXZ000-101930-

Mesoscale Discussion 0017
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0934 AM CST Sun Jan 10 2021

Areas affected...Portions of central into north Texas

Concerning...Heavy snow 

Valid 101534Z - 101930Z

SUMMARY...Pockets of 1 inch per hour snowfall will be possible in
portions of the central/north Texas. The highest rates will likely
diminish by mid-afternoon.

DISCUSSION...A band of moderate to heavy snow is ongoing in the the
I-20 vicinity west of DFW, arcing southeastward towards Waco. This
band is primarily being supported by 700 mb warm air advection with
further enhancement from a southeastward progressing shortwave
trough now centered in the Texas South Plains per water vapor
imagery. Into the afternoon, an area of favorable ascent within the
dendritic growth zone is expected to continue moving from the Hill
Country into central Texas. At least brief periods of 1 inch per
hour snowfall rates will be possible. Steep mid-level lapse rates
were observed on this morning's FWD sounding and visible satellite
shows convective turrets along the southern flank of the main
precipitation shield. A few locations may experience locally higher
snowfall rates where convective enhancement occurs. By late
afternoon, snowfall should diminish as 700 mb winds veer and the
main synoptic ascent shifts east.

With low-level dry air also being observed on the FWD sounding, as
well as the southeasterly track of the greatest ascent, the
northward extent of higher snowfall rates is uncertain. While the
DFW metro area is not likely to see the highest snowfall rates,
there will be a period during the early to mid afternoon where the
band of precipitation is able to cool/moisten the low levels and
produce a narrow window of snowfall that approaches 1 inch per hour.

..Wendt.. 01/10/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FWD...EWX...SJT...

LAT...LON   31539948 31609963 31999991 32500010 32810006 33189972
            33279934 33319865 33069802 32709748 31949665 31449676
            31049719 30979785 31089867 31539948

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 10, 4:14 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBorden, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Dawson, Fisher and 12 more4 hr
Jan 10, 5:38 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCNacogdoches, San Augustine, Shelby4 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.