Alert archive / Massachusetts / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1681

September 2, 2021Barnstable County, Dukes County, Nantucket County, Massachusetts; Newport County, Rhode Island

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 2, 2021, 3:38 AM EDT for Barnstable County, Dukes County, Nantucket County, Massachusetts; Newport County, Rhode Island. It was in force for 97 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 2, 2021, 3:38 AM EDT (07:38 UTC)
Expired
Sep 2, 2021, 5:15 AM EDT
In force
97 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 486

Counties Barnstable County, MA, Dukes County, MA, Nantucket County, MA, Newport County, RI

The radar

The Boston radar (KBOX), 84 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), launched 00:00Z, 7.6 hours before the alert went out and 221 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 00:00Z on 2021-09-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 123 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 00:00Z on 2021-09-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 279 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
123 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-47 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
512 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
279 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
456 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

014 
ACUS11 KWNS 020739
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 020738 
MAZ000-RIZ000-020915-

Mesoscale Discussion 1681
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0238 AM CDT Thu Sep 02 2021

Areas affected...Southeast New England coast

Concerning...Tornado Watch 486...

Valid 020738Z - 020915Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 486 continues.

SUMMARY...The threat for a tornado and isolated damaging gusts will
persist along the southeast New England coast until the remnants of
Ida move offshore by about 11z.

DISCUSSION...Earlier supercells moved into southeast MA and became
elevated north of the surface warm front.  This boundary has moved a
little northward in the past hour, with Martha's Vineyard and
Nantucket both in the surface warm sector as of 07z.  Some slight
additional northward movement of the warm front is possible into
extreme southeast MA as the increasingly baroclinic remnants of Ida
move east-northeastward along the baroclinic zone aligned along the
southern New England coast.  Vertical shear remains favorable for
supercells with large hodographs and effective SRH at or above 300
m2/s2.  Where surface temperatures can warm into the low-mid 70s
with low 70s dewpoints, there will be sufficient surface-based
buoyancy to maintain the threat for a tornado or two and damaging
gusts.  These threats will persist within the the primary convective
band until it moves across the southeast MA coast by about 11z.

..Thompson.. 09/02/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...BOX...

LAT...LON   41256965 41037064 41157149 41507143 41727078 41827015
            41866978 41726962 41256965

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 1, 11:20 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarnstable, Bristol, Dukes, Nantucket, Plymouth85 min
Sep 1, 11:37 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBarnstable, Bristol, Dukes, Nantucket, Plymouth7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Massachusetts, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Rhode Island, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.