Alert archive / Ohio / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1640

August 29, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 29, 2021, 1:07 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 83 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 29, 2021, 1:07 PM EDT (17:07 UTC)
Expired
Aug 29, 2021, 2:30 PM EDT
In force
83 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
5%
All 73 counties

Allegany County, NY, Cattaraugus County, NY, Chautauqua County, NY, Erie County, NY, Genesee County, NY, Livingston County, NY, Monroe County, NY, Niagara County, NY, Orleans County, NY, Wyoming County, NY, Ashland County, OH, Ashtabula County, OH, Athens County, OH, Belmont County, OH, Carroll County, OH, Columbiana County, OH, Coshocton County, OH, Cuyahoga County, OH, Fairfield County, OH, Geauga County, OH, Guernsey County, OH, Harrison County, OH, Hocking County, OH, Holmes County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Knox County, OH, Lake County, OH, Licking County, OH, Mahoning County, OH, Medina County, OH, Meigs County, OH, Monroe County, OH, Morgan County, OH, Muskingum County, OH, Noble County, OH, Perry County, OH, Portage County, OH, Stark County, OH, Summit County, OH, Trumbull County, OH, Tuscarawas County, OH, Vinton County, OH, Washington County, OH, Wayne County, OH, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Beaver County, PA, Butler County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Crawford County, PA, Elk County, PA, Erie County, PA, Forest County, PA, Greene County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, McKean County, PA, Mercer County, PA, Venango County, PA, Warren County, PA, Washington County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Brooke County, WV, Hancock County, WV, Marshall County, WV, Ohio County, WV, Pleasants County, WV, Tyler County, WV, Wetzel County, WV, Wood County, WV

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 94 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 5.1 hours before the alert went out and 108 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 985 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 42 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
985 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
957 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
42 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
68 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

184 
ACUS11 KWNS 291708
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 291707 
NYZ000-PAZ000-WVZ000-OHZ000-291830-

Mesoscale Discussion 1640
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1207 PM CDT Sun Aug 29 2021

Areas affected...Eastern Ohio...Western Pennsylvania...far Northern
West Virginia...and Western New York

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 291707Z - 291830Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

SUMMARY...A few localized damaging wind gusts may occur with the
strongest storms this afternoon.

DISCUSSION...Strong insolation and weak inhibition has led to rapid
destabilization and ensuing convective development across the
region. The warm/moist conditions near the surface, characterized by
temperatures in the mid to upper 80s F and dew point temperatures in
the low 70s F, are yielding approximately 1500-2000 J/kg of MLCAPE.
With continued heating through the afternoon amid a weakly sheared
environment, pulse-like storms can be expected to continue into the
early evening hours. Although organized convection is not expected,
somewhat moderate low-level lapse rates of 7-8 C/km should support
the threat for isolated damaging wind gusts with the strongest
cells. Watch issuance is not anticipated.

..Karstens/Grams.. 08/29/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...BGM...BUF...CTP...PBZ...RLX...CLE...ILN...

LAT...LON   38928211 39348302 40508265 41548207 42447952 42787905
            43117908 43527853 43587759 42567750 41017845 39688007
            38928211

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.