Alert archive / Iowa / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1636

August 28, 202125 counties in Iowa; 4 counties in Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 28, 2021, 9:57 PM CDT for 25 counties in Iowa; 4 counties in Nebraska. It was in force for 63 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 28, 2021, 9:57 PM CDT (02:57 UTC)
Expired
Aug 28, 2021, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
63 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 29 counties

Audubon County, IA, Buena Vista County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Greene County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Harrison County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Ida County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Monona County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Sac County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Burt County, NE, Dodge County, NE, Douglas County, NE, Washington County, NE

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 115 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 00:00Z, 3.0 hours before the alert went out and 162 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2021-08-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1806 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2021-08-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 61 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1806 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-19 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1610 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
61 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
139 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
5.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

349 
ACUS11 KWNS 290257
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 290257 
IAZ000-MNZ000-NEZ000-290400-

Mesoscale Discussion 1636
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0957 PM CDT Sat Aug 28 2021

Areas affected...eastern NE...western and north-central IA

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 290257Z - 290400Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...A couple of linear clusters will likely consolidate
further into a continuous squall line from southern MN southwestward
into eastern NE during the next hour.  Intensity of gusts will
probably lessen with time concurrent with the decreasing spatial
coverage of severe/damaging gusts.

DISCUSSION...Radar mosaic at 955pm shows a strong to severe storm
cluster over southwest MN into northwest IA and a separate linear
cluster of eastern NE.  The Norfolk, NE ASOS measured a 53-kt gust
at 902pm.  As a cold front continues to sweep southeast as a
mid-level shortwave trough approaches, storm organization in the
form of a squall line will likely continue into the overnight across
western and into central IA.  Despite the presence of rich low-level
moisture (lower 70s dewpoints), cooling in the boundary layer will
result in increased convective inhibition and weakening buoyancy
with time.  Therefore, it seems likely the squall line will
consolidate into a continuous band of storms but the potential for
severe/damaging gusts will gradually diminish.  Current expectation
is the threat for isolated to widely scattered severe gusts to
continue over eastern NE and far northwest IA for the next hour or
so, but for the propensity for these gusts to become more isolated
as this activity moves farther east and closer to midnight.

..Smith/Guyer.. 08/29/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...ARX...MPX...DMX...FSD...OAX...

LAT...LON   41479685 43469472 43599321 43199298 42689317 41259524
            41179622 41479685

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 28, 7:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntelope, Garfield, Loup, Valley, Wheeler2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.