Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1574

August 21, 202111 counties in Oklahoma; 12 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 21, 2021, 3:22 PM CDT for 11 counties in Oklahoma; 12 counties in Texas. It was in force for 113 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 21, 2021, 3:22 PM CDT (20:22 UTC)
Expired
Aug 21, 2021, 5:15 PM CDT
In force
113 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
5%
All 23 counties

Alfalfa County, OK, Beckham County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Major County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Washita County, OK, Woods County, OK, Woodward County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Carson County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Donley County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Potter County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Wheeler County, TX

The radar

The Vance AFB radar (KVNX), 174 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 191 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-08-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 611 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-08-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 16 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
611 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-143 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1642 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
16 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
76 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

418 
ACUS11 KWNS 212022
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 212022 
OKZ000-TXZ000-212215-

Mesoscale Discussion 1574
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0322 PM CDT Sat Aug 21 2021

Areas affected...the Texas Panhandle into northwest Oklahoma

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 212022Z - 212215Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

SUMMARY...Storms will continue to increase in coverage over the next
several hours, and a few may become marginally severe with localized
gust potential or marginal hail.

DISCUSSION...Surface analysis shows a stalled front/theta-e gradient
extending from southeast NM across the TX Panhandle and across
northern OK. Although warm aloft, the air mass continues to warm
with ample boundary-layer moisture in place, resulting in MLCAPE
over 2000 J/kg. Shear will remain weak across the region, though
low-level theta-e may increase north of the front this evening with
modest 850 mb flow.

A few storms have already developed from the northeast TX Panhandle
southwestward into NM, and lift along the front and an uncapped air
mass should result in increasing storm coverage through early
evening. Both cells and clusters of storms are possible, and a few
may produce strong/low-end severe gusts or brief periods of mainly
marginal hail.

..Jewell/Guyer.. 08/21/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...OUN...AMA...

LAT...LON   36929846 36759793 36429783 35979800 35679834 35319893
            35039964 34860041 34800118 34920176 35210199 35590184
            36150148 36620062 36859895 36929846

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.