Alert archive / Montana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1547

August 17, 202121 counties in Montana

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 17, 2021, 2:21 PM MDT for 21 counties in Montana. It was in force for 114 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 17, 2021, 2:21 PM MDT (20:21 UTC)
Expired
Aug 17, 2021, 4:15 PM MDT
In force
114 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 21 counties

Beaverhead County, MT, Big Horn County, MT, Broadwater County, MT, Carbon County, MT, Fergus County, MT, Gallatin County, MT, Garfield County, MT, Golden Valley County, MT, Jefferson County, MT, Judith Basin County, MT, Madison County, MT, Meagher County, MT, Musselshell County, MT, Park County, MT, Petroleum County, MT, Silver Bow County, MT, Stillwater County, MT, Sweet Grass County, MT, Treasure County, MT, Wheatland County, MT, Yellowstone County, MT

The radar

The Billings radar (KBLX), 135 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:21 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Great_falls, MT (KTFX), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 191 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2021-08-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2021-08-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 15 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2898 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
15 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
155 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

785 
ACUS11 KWNS 172021
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 172021 
MTZ000-WYZ000-IDZ000-172215-

Mesoscale Discussion 1547
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0321 PM CDT Tue Aug 17 2021

Areas affected...Southern to Southwest Montana

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 172021Z - 172215Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated to scattered thunderstorms may be capable of
severe downburst winds across southwest to southern Montana this
afternoon and evening. However, this threat will most likely remain
too isolated to warrant a watch issuance.

DISCUSSION...A few deeper convective towers with occasional
lightning have emerged from a growing cumulus cluster over the
terrain of the ID/MT border over the past hour. This is likely the
result of increasing instability (MUCAPE values up to 1000 J/kg) and
strengthening lift over the region as a surface low slowly deepens
ahead of an approaching upper-level wave. As forcing for ascent and
instability continue to increase through the late afternoon
thunderstorm development will become more likely. Downstream of this
cluster, temperatures across southern MT have warmed into the upper
80s ahead of an approaching cold front. Additional boundary-layer
heating/mixing will help further steepen low-level lapse rates to
near 9 C/km, which may already be achieved at a few sites where
dewpoint depressions near 40 F are noted. Strong flow aloft may
support some initial storm organization, and the low-level
thermodynamic profiles will support a severe downburst potential
with any strong thunderstorm. Scattered storm coverage is possible,
but the combination of the approaching cold front and patchy cloud
cover may spatially limit favorable boundary-layer profiles and the
subsequent severe wind potential. Because of this limitation, a
watch is not expected at this time.

..Moore.. 08/17/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...BYZ...GGW...RIW...TFX...PIH...MSO...

LAT...LON   44891329 45401361 45921327 46921100 47470836 47440716
            47150647 46440652 45440717 45120810 44511151 44421218
            44531281 44891329

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Montana, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.