Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1529

August 15, 202119 counties in Kansas; 7 counties in Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 15, 2021, 6:05 PM CDT for 19 counties in Kansas; 7 counties in Nebraska. It was in force for 85 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 15, 2021, 6:05 PM CDT (23:05 UTC)
Expired
Aug 15, 2021, 7:30 PM CDT
In force
85 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 26 counties

Barton County, KS, Decatur County, KS, Ellis County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Gove County, KS, Graham County, KS, Lane County, KS, McPherson County, KS, Ness County, KS, Norton County, KS, Pawnee County, KS, Rawlins County, KS, Reno County, KS, Rice County, KS, Rush County, KS, Russell County, KS, Sheridan County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Trego County, KS, Frontier County, NE, Hayes County, NE, Hitchcock County, NE, Lincoln County, NE, Logan County, NE, McPherson County, NE, Red Willow County, NE

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 146 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:05 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 11.1 hours before the alert went out and 186 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2021-08-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 786 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2021-08-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 51 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
786 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-111 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1386 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
51 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
38 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

626 
ACUS11 KWNS 152306
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 152305 
KSZ000-NEZ000-160030-

Mesoscale Discussion 1529
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0605 PM CDT Sun Aug 15 2021

Areas affected...Central/northwest KS into southwest NE

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 152305Z - 160030Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated severe thunderstorms will remain possible for a
few hours this evening. Hail and damaging wind gusts are the primary
threats. Watch issuance is considered unlikely due to limited storm
coverage.

DISCUSSION...At 23Z, two intense thunderstorms are ongoing across
central/northwest KS; one across Trego County and the other (which
recently produced golfball-size hail) across Ellsworth County. Both
storms are located within a low-level moist axis noted within
surface observations and recent mesoanalyses, where MLCAPE has
increased into the 1500-2500 J/kg range. While low/midlevel flow is
rather weak, low-level southeasterlies veering to northwesterlies
aloft are supporting effective shear of 30-35 kt, sufficient to
support some updraft organization/rotation. 

Hail and localized downburst winds are expected to be the primary
short-term hazards. Sparse storm coverage and relatively slow storm
motions are expected to keep the severe threat generally isolated,
which will likely preclude the need for a watch. Additional isolated
development cannot be ruled out in the next 1-2 hours along the
northwest extension of the low-level moist axis into southwest NE,
though any threat in that area is expected to remain isolated as
well.

..Dean/Bunting.. 08/15/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...ICT...GID...LBF...DDC...GLD...

LAT...LON   38069955 38450060 39720114 39980122 41280159 41790104
            41740049 41360024 40219999 39879986 39239958 38999887
            38819768 38369761 37939771 37929854 38039935 38069955

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 14, 7:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Decatur, Rawlins, Sheridan, Thomas53 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.