Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1514

August 13, 202138 counties in Oklahoma; Hardeman County, Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 13, 2021, 3:26 PM CDT for 38 counties in Oklahoma; Hardeman County, Texas. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 13, 2021, 3:26 PM CDT (20:26 UTC)
Expired
Aug 13, 2021, 6:00 PM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
5%
All 39 counties

Beckham County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Craig County, OK, Creek County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Grady County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Major County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McClain County, OK, Noble County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Osage County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK, Washita County, OK, Hardeman County, TX

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 42 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:25 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 296 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-08-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1472 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-08-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -71 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1472 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-104 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1221 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-71 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
7 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

684 
ACUS11 KWNS 132026
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 132026 
OKZ000-TXZ000-132300-

Mesoscale Discussion 1514
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0326 PM CDT Fri Aug 13 2021

Areas affected...Central Oklahoma

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 132026Z - 132300Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms will likely increase in coverage through the
early evening hours as convection develops along remnant outflow
boundaries during peak destabilization. Weak flow aloft will
generally limit the duration and coverage of the severe threat,
though sporadic severe winds will be possible.

DISCUSSION...Thunderstorms have been ongoing through the afternoon
across central OK and far northwest TX thanks to a combination of
weak forcing for ascent along remnant outflow/confluence axes and
parcels reaching their convective temperatures. Widespread dewpoints
in the low 70s are supporting 1000-2000 J/kg MLCAPE across much of
the state with MLCIN eroding as boundary-layer heating/mixing
continues. Thunderstorm coverage will likely increase as new storms
develop along existing and subsequent outflow boundaries within the
unstable air mass. Weak deep-layer flow will limit the severe
weather potential, but steep low-level lapse rates will support a
severe downburst wind potential for locations that have not already
experienced convective overturning (such winds have already been
observed with a collapsing cell in northern OK that produced a 71
mph wind gust at the Perkins, OK Mesonet site). This wind threat
will remain fairly isolated given poor storm organization, and will
quickly diminish near sunset with the onset of boundary-layer
stabilization. Given the sporadic nature of the threat, a watch is
not expected.

..Moore/Hart.. 08/13/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...TSA...OUN...LUB...AMA...

LAT...LON   34630022 35579999 36149942 36639789 36909581 36759500
            35999495 35639537 35379599 34969694 34739773 34449849
            34229996 34630022

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.