Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1512

August 13, 202129 counties in Arkansas; 12 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 13, 2021, 12:24 PM CDT for 29 counties in Arkansas; 12 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 13, 2021, 12:24 PM CDT (17:24 UTC)
Expired
Aug 13, 2021, 2:30 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 41 counties

Cleburne County, AR, Conway County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Garland County, AR, Independence County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Logan County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Perry County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Polk County, AR, Pope County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Saline County, AR, Scott County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Stone County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, White County, AR, Woodruff County, AR, Yell County, AR, Carroll County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 58 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 5.4 hours before the alert went out and 187 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2021-08-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1427 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2021-08-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 5 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1427 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-94 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1235 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
5 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
13 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

430 
ACUS11 KWNS 131724
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 131724 
TNZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-MSZ000-OKZ000-131930-

Mesoscale Discussion 1512
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1224 PM CDT Fri Aug 13 2021

Areas affected...Western Arkansas to Western Tennessee

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 131724Z - 131930Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms will continue to increase in coverage
through the mid afternoon hours as storms develop within the terrain
of the Ouachita/Ozark mountains and along an outflow boundary.
Isolated wind damage and severe hail is possible, but the organized
severe threat will remain limited.

DISCUSSION...Recent thunderstorm activity noted across AR and
western TN is being driven by a combination of diurnal
heating/orographic ascent and forcing along an outflow boundary from
early-morning convection in southeast MO. Rich boundary-layer
moisture (denoted by dewpoints in the low to mid 70s) is
contributing to moderate to high instability (2000-3000 MLCAPE per
recent RAP mesoanalysis), limited inhibition, and low surface-parcel
convective temperatures. Recent GOES imagery shows numerous
convective towers within the region, suggesting that additional
storms are likely in the coming hours roughly along the I-40
corridor in AR into TN. While IR imagery shows vigorous cloud-top
cooling with some storms, weak deep-layer shear will favor
transient, poorly organized convection and a limited severe threat.
This precludes the need for a watch, though given the ample
instability damaging downburst winds and a few instances of severe
hail will be possible with any stronger storm.

..Moore/Hart.. 08/13/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MEG...LZK...TSA...

LAT...LON   35539456 35809347 35979164 36088982 36128885 35998831
            35368860 35108916 34949039 34849159 34579274 34379356
            34459434 34789459 35069468 35539456

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 12, 9:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Randolph95 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.