Alert archive / West Virginia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1459

August 10, 202111 counties in Ohio; 8 counties in Pennsylvania; 13 counties in West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 10, 2021, 12:12 PM EDT for 11 counties in Ohio; 8 counties in Pennsylvania; 13 counties in West Virginia. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 10, 2021, 12:12 PM EDT (16:12 UTC)
Expired
Aug 10, 2021, 2:45 PM EDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 32 counties

Belmont County, OH, Carroll County, OH, Guernsey County, OH, Harrison County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Monroe County, OH, Morgan County, OH, Muskingum County, OH, Noble County, OH, Tuscarawas County, OH, Washington County, OH, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Beaver County, PA, Butler County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Greene County, PA, Washington County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Brooke County, WV, Doddridge County, WV, Hancock County, WV, Harrison County, WV, Marion County, WV, Marshall County, WV, Monongalia County, WV, Ohio County, WV, Pleasants County, WV, Preston County, WV, Taylor County, WV, Tyler County, WV, Wetzel County, WV

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 63 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:16 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 4.2 hours before the alert went out and 60 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 521 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 170 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
521 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-57 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
727 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
170 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
155 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

904 
ACUS11 KWNS 101612
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 101612 
PAZ000-WVZ000-OHZ000-101845-

Mesoscale Discussion 1459
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1112 AM CDT Tue Aug 10 2021

Areas affected...Portions of eastern OH...northern WV...and
southwestern PA

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 101612Z - 101845Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...An isolated damaging wind threat may continue in the short
term with a small cluster of storms moving eastward. The overall
severe threat will probably remain too marginal for watch issuance.

DISCUSSION...A short line of storms are ongoing at 1610Z across
portions of eastern OH. This convection is being aided by a weak
shortwave trough present over the Great Lakes and OH Valley. Both
low and mid-level winds appear relatively modest per recent VWPs
from KPBZ, but there is some strengthening of the flow through mid
levels. Recent radar imagery from KPBZ shows strong inbound
velocities occurring with this line in east-central OH. A small
corridor of damaging wind gusts should be the primary severe threat
in the short term. The longevity of this line as it moves into the
northern WV Panhandle and southwestern PA remains unclear, as
surface temperatures are still mostly in the 70s to around 80 with
fairly prevalent cloud cover. Less instability is also present with
eastward extent (MLCAPE around 1000 J/kg), so there may be some
tendency for this line to weaken in the afternoon as it moves across
the higher terrain of western/central PA and northern WV.
Regardless, uncertainty is higher than usual in storm evolution
across this region. For now, watch issuance appears unlikely, but
convective trends will continue to be closely monitored.

..Gleason/Thompson.. 08/10/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...PBZ...RLX...

LAT...LON   40048213 40438151 40978031 40997949 40547910 39807948
            39287965 39258078 39448201 40048213

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 10, 2:30 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Berks, Bucks, Chester, Cumberland, Dauphin and 8 more3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.