Alert archive / Minnesota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1420

August 5, 20216 counties in Minnesota; Brookings County, Deuel County, South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 5, 2021, 3:40 PM CDT for 6 counties in Minnesota; Brookings County, Deuel County, South Dakota. It was in force for 65 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 5, 2021, 3:40 PM CDT (20:40 UTC)
Expired
Aug 5, 2021, 4:45 PM CDT
In force
65 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
5%

Counties Chippewa County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Renville County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Brookings County, SD, Deuel County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 133 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 182 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2021-08-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 370 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2021-08-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 68 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
370 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-249 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1351 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
68 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

063 
ACUS11 KWNS 052041
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 052040 
MNZ000-SDZ000-052145-

Mesoscale Discussion 1420
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0340 PM CDT Thu Aug 05 2021

Areas affected...east-central SD...southwest MN

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 052040Z - 052145Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

SUMMARY...A couple of strong thunderstorms may develop through the
early evening near the SD/MN border.  This activity will likely
weaken after sunset.  Marginal hail/localized gusty winds are the
potential threats with these storms.

DISCUSSION...Visible satellite imagery shows developing convection
near the SD/MN border in the vicinity of a surface pressure
trough/wind shift with a surface front accelerating
south-southeastward towards the area.  Surface conditions shows
temperatures in the mid-upper 80s deg F with dewpoints in the mid
60s.  Forecast soundings show steep 0-3 km lapse rates amidst
generally modest westerly flow at or below 20 kt.  Storm
organization will be quite limited due to weak effective shear
(below 20 kt) and favor multicellular activity.  A
marginal/localized risk for marginally severe hail or strong gusts
could accompany the stronger storms through early evening.

..Smith/Grams.. 08/05/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MPX...FSD...ABR...

LAT...LON   44879691 45219548 44729494 44319554 44209685 44879691

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.