Alert archive / Tennessee / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1408

July 31, 202118 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 31, 2021, 10:15 PM CDT for 18 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 31, 2021, 10:15 PM CDT (03:15 UTC)
Expired
Aug 1, 2021, 12:15 AM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Benton County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Decatur County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Madison County, TN, Maury County, TN, Perry County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Warren County, TN, Williamson County, TN

The radar

The Ft Campbell radar (KHPX), 109 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 3.3 hours before the alert went out and 109 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2021-08-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1106 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2021-08-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 91 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1106 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1447 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
91 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
251 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
5.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

183 
ACUS11 KWNS 010316
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 010315 
TNZ000-010515-

Mesoscale Discussion 1408
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1015 PM CDT Sat Jul 31 2021

Areas affected...Western and Middle Tennessee

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 010315Z - 010515Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Gusty winds are expected with convection across western
and middle Tennessee over the next few hours.

DISCUSSION...Northwest flow appears to be deepening/strengthening a
bit as heights fall within the base of Great Lakes/OH Valley upper
trough. Over the last few hours, an elongated band of broken
convection, about 30 miles wide, has developed from northeast
AR-western and middle TN. This activity is propagating southeast at
roughly 30-35kt within a reservoir of ~2000 J/kg MLCAPE. Given the
strengthening deep-layer northwesterly flow, and the modest cold
pool that is noted with this convection, it appears these storms may
persist for several hours, possibly generating gusty winds at times.
However, a severe thunderstorm watch is not anticipated, but will
continue to monitor this region.

..Darrow/Goss.. 08/01/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...OHX...MEG...

LAT...LON   36028946 36208791 36098579 35638551 35448709 35458910
            36028946

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 31, 11:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDecatur, Henderson, Lewis, Perry2 hr
Jul 31, 11:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBedford, Bledsoe, Bradley, Cannon, Coffee, Franklin and 19 more3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.