Alert archive / Wisconsin / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1361

July 27, 202111 counties in Michigan; 26 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 27, 2021, 12:50 AM EDT for 11 counties in Michigan; 26 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 55 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 27, 2021, 12:50 AM EDT (04:50 UTC)
Expired
Jul 27, 2021, 1:45 AM EDT
In force
55 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 37 counties

Antrim County, MI, Benzie County, MI, Charlevoix County, MI, Delta County, MI, Emmet County, MI, Grand Traverse County, MI, Leelanau County, MI, Manistee County, MI, Mason County, MI, Menominee County, MI, Schoolcraft County, MI, Bayfield County, WI, Brown County, WI, Calumet County, WI, Door County, WI, Douglas County, WI, Fond du Lac County, WI, Forest County, WI, Kewaunee County, WI, Langlade County, WI, Lincoln County, WI, Manitowoc County, WI, Marathon County, WI, Marinette County, WI, Menominee County, WI, Oconto County, WI, Oneida County, WI, Outagamie County, WI, Portage County, WI, Price County, WI, Sawyer County, WI, Shawano County, WI, Sheboygan County, WI, Taylor County, WI, Waupaca County, WI, Waushara County, WI, Winnebago County, WI

The radar

The Green Bay radar (KGRB), 93 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 00:00Z, 4.8 hours before the alert went out and 95 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2021-07-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 591 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2021-07-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 100 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
591 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-46 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2073 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
100 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
109 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

050 
ACUS11 KWNS 270450
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 270450 
MIZ000-WIZ000-270545-

Mesoscale Discussion 1361
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1150 PM CDT Mon Jul 26 2021

Areas affected...Northern WI...southern Upper MI...northwest Lower
MI

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 270450Z - 270545Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Strong wind gusts embedded within a progressive linear
segment should persist for another couple hours, but an overall
weakening trend is anticipated overnight. Tree and power line damage
are the main threats across northeast WI into parts of MI. Isolated
severe hail may persist within a narrow corridor across northwest
WI.

DISCUSSION...Overall CAPPI trends, echo tops, and IR cloud top
temperatures, along with increasing discontinuities in 45-dBZ
reflectivities suggest the southeast-progressing MCS is in a
large-scale decaying phase. Nevertheless, the 45-50 kt forward
progression along with several measured gusts of 35-50 kt suggest
that scattered tree damage should persist in the near-term across
northeast WI into southern Upper MI. The more prominent wind damage
threat should exist across northeast WI where residual steep
low-level lapse rates persist atop the nocturnal boundary-layer, as
this region had warmed through the 80s earlier today. Expectation is
for this MCS to weaken more abruptly as it reaches Lake MI and
further decay with a stable air mass farther east into Lower MI.

Isolated severe hail may continue within the low-level
warm-advection regime in the wake of this MCS across northwest WI.
Overall spatial extent of this threat will probably remain too
limited to warrant another severe thunderstorm watch.

..Grams.. 07/27/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...APX...GRR...MQT...GRB...MKX...DLH...ARX...MPX...

LAT...LON   46108712 46078565 46108499 45738483 44988513 44238568
            43768605 43598673 43618790 43758852 44248953 44639010
            45149066 45939179 46469205 46829190 46749099 46099009
            45738913 45998770 46108712

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 26, 9:41 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGogebic94 min
Jul 26, 8:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshland, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, Sawyer, Washburn93 min
Jul 26, 8:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshland, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, Iron, Price and 2 more3 hr
Jul 27, 5:00 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarron, Dunn, Pepin, Pierce, Polk, Saint Croix3 hr
Jul 27, 8:48 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Crawford, Iowa, Jackson, Juneau, La Crosse and 4 more117 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.