Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1276

July 13, 202113 counties in New York; 16 counties in Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 13, 2021, 9:12 PM EDT for 13 counties in New York; 16 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 93 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 13, 2021, 9:12 PM EDT (01:12 UTC)
Expired
Jul 13, 2021, 10:45 PM EDT
In force
93 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 375
All 29 counties

Broome County, NY, Cayuga County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Chenango County, NY, Cortland County, NY, Madison County, NY, Oneida County, NY, Onondaga County, NY, Oswego County, NY, Schuyler County, NY, Seneca County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Tompkins County, NY, Bradford County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Union County, PA, Wyoming County, PA

The radar

The Binghamton radar (KBGM), 41 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 00:00Z, 1.2 hours before the alert went out and 222 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 00:00Z on 2021-07-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 00:00Z on 2021-07-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -60 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
883 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-60 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-49 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

535 
ACUS11 KWNS 140112
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 140112 
NYZ000-PAZ000-140245-

Mesoscale Discussion 1276
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0812 PM CDT Tue Jul 13 2021

Areas affected...Central/eastern New York and Pennsylvania

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 375...

Valid 140112Z - 140245Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 375
continues.

SUMMARY...An organized line of convection will be capable of
strong/damaging wind gusts for another hour or two before
encountering stable air within the Adirondacks and Delaware River
Valley. No additional watches are expected this evening.

DISCUSSION...A line of thunderstorms across central New York into
central Pennsylvania has become somewhat more organized within the
last 1-2 hours as cold pools have congealed. This has allowed
portions of the line to surge out, which is most evident in
north-central Pennsylvania. Occasional wind damage has been reported
with one measured gust on the NY Mesonet of 78 mph at the Penn Yan
site at 8:40 PM EDT. There is a narrow corridor of remaining buoyant
airmass ahead of the line. Strong/damaging winds remain possible
likely for another hour or two, particularly with any more
pronounced bowing segments. Storms moving into the Adirondacks and
Delaware River Valley will encounter much more stable surface
conditions. Storms will quickly weaken as that occurs. No additional
watches are expected this evening.

..Wendt.. 07/14/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...PHI...BGM...BUF...CTP...

LAT...LON   41027550 40807576 40577629 40387711 40477783 41397730
            42817698 43857713 44067648 43817603 43277537 41847525
            41027550

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.