Alert archive / New Jersey / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1209

July 9, 2021Atlantic County, Monmouth County, Ocean County, New Jersey; Richmond County, New York

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 9, 2021, 3:28 AM EDT for Atlantic County, Monmouth County, Ocean County, New Jersey; Richmond County, New York. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 9, 2021, 3:28 AM EDT (07:28 UTC)
Expired
Jul 9, 2021, 5:30 AM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Atlantic County, NJ, Monmouth County, NJ, Ocean County, NJ, Richmond County, NY

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 52 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Wallops Is Stn, VA (KWAL), launched 00:00Z, 7.5 hours before the alert went out and 228 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 00:00Z on 2021-07-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 440 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 00:00Z on 2021-07-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 151 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
440 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
675 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
151 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
336 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
3.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

989 
ACUS11 KWNS 090728
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 090728 
NYZ000-NJZ000-090930-

Mesoscale Discussion 1209
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0228 AM CDT Fri Jul 09 2021

Areas affected...coastal portions of New Jersey and into western
Long Island and vicinity

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 090728Z - 090930Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Risk for a brief/weak tornado or two continues near the
New Jersey coast.  WW not anticipated at this time.

DISCUSSION...Latest radar loop shows that Elsa's center has moved
offshore east of Cape May, NJ, and is moving steadily
north-northeastward.  To the north and northeast of the center, the
main convective band is likewise advancing northward, while embedded
cells feed westward into coastal portions of southern New Jersey.

Several of these cells continue to exhibit low-level rotation
offshore, per WSR-88D VWP data.  Additionally, some slight increase
in cellular character -- and updraft intensity -- appears to have
occurred with the center of Elsa now over water.  However, the
circulations continue to weaken quickly as they move onshore, and
given the poor thermodynamic environment onshore, this trend should
persist.  Still, a brief/weak tornado or two will remain a
possibility over the next few hours for immediate coastal areas,
with this risk gradually spreading northward toward Long Island
through the 09Z to 10Z time frame.

..Goss/Hart.. 07/09/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...OKX...PHI...

LAT...LON   39007338 39337380 39417424 39237473 39377492 39817457
            40637417 40597366 39997266 39007338

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 8, 10:01 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtlantic, Burlington, Cape May, Cumberland, Monmouth, Ocean59 min
Jul 9, 4:35 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHunterdon, Morris, Somerset, Sussex, Warren115 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in New Jersey, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.