Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1149

July 4, 2021Curry County, New Mexico; Deaf Smith County, Oldham County, Parmer County, Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 4, 2021, 5:29 PM MDT for Curry County, New Mexico; Deaf Smith County, Oldham County, Parmer County, Texas. It was in force for 91 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 4, 2021, 5:29 PM MDT (23:29 UTC)
Expired
Jul 4, 2021, 7:00 PM MDT
In force
91 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 333

Counties Curry County, NM, Deaf Smith County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Parmer County, TX

The radar

The Cannon AFB radar (KFDX), 83 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:28 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 11.5 hours before the alert went out and 112 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-07-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 997 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-07-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 97 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
997 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-55 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
825 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
97 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
133 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
3.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

831 
ACUS11 KWNS 042329
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 042329 
TXZ000-NMZ000-050100-

Mesoscale Discussion 1149
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0629 PM CDT Sun Jul 04 2021

Areas affected...Northern and central New Mexico/west Texas border
vicinity

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 333...

Valid 042329Z - 050100Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 333
continues.

SUMMARY...An isolated supercell may transition to an upscale growing
storm cluster near the Texas/New Mexico border area, and approach
the Clovis vicinity by 8-10 PM, accompanied by continuing potential
for severe hail and increasing risk for severe surface gusts.

DISCUSSION...Scattered intense thunderstorm activity, including
isolated supercells, is ongoing south through east-southeast of the
Raton Mesa vicinity.  This is within an environment with
thermodynamic profiles characterized by steep mid-level lapse rates,
and a relatively moist, well mixed boundary layer characterized by
large CAPE.  Although deep-layer northwesterly mean ambient flow is
rather weak (on the order of 15 kt), a belt of 20+ kt
north-northwesterly flow, to the west/southwest of a weak mid-level
trough digging through the central Great Plains, is contributing to
strong deep-layer shear.  This environment should remain supportive
of at least isolated supercell development into the 01-03Z time
frame, with a tendency for activity to continue to propagate
south-southwestward.

It is possible that the interface of the more strongly heated/
deeply mixed boundary-layer air and the deeper, moist boundary-
layer air may become the focus for intensifying and upscale growing
convection by early evening.  This extends from just to the west of
Dalhart, southward near the Texas/New Mexico border area, into the
Clovis, NM vicinity.  If this occurs, an organizing cluster of
storms with increasing potential to produce strong surface gusts may
eventually evolve.

..Kerr.. 07/04/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LUB...AMA...ABQ...

LAT...LON   35930297 35810263 35390240 34820242 34470258 34200286
            34260349 34710358 35600330 35930297

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 4, 1:36 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColfax, Curry, Harding, Mora, Quay, San Miguel and 1 more114 min
Jul 4, 2:37 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCColfax, Curry, De Baca, Guadalupe, Harding, Mora and 4 more7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New Mexico, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.