Alert archive / Wisconsin / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1132

June 30, 2021Delta County, Dickinson County, Menominee County, Michigan; 13 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 30, 2021, 2:13 PM EDT for Delta County, Dickinson County, Menominee County, Michigan; 13 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 30, 2021, 2:13 PM EDT (18:13 UTC)
Expired
Jun 30, 2021, 4:15 PM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
5%

Counties Delta County, MI, Dickinson County, MI, Menominee County, MI, Brown County, WI, Door County, WI, Florence County, WI, Forest County, WI, Kewaunee County, WI, Langlade County, WI, Marathon County, WI, Marinette County, WI, Menominee County, WI, Oconto County, WI, Outagamie County, WI, Shawano County, WI, Waupaca County, WI

The radar

The Green Bay radar (KGRB), 69 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 6.2 hours before the alert went out and 71 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2021-06-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2021-06-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -12 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1084 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-12 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
3 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

752 
ACUS11 KWNS 301813
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 301813 
MIZ000-WIZ000-302015-

Mesoscale Discussion 1132
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0113 PM CDT Wed Jun 30 2021

Areas affected...Northeast Wisconsin and parts of Michigan's
Upper-Peninsula

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 301813Z - 302015Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms may gradually intensify through the
afternoon hours and pose a damaging wind/hail risk. However, this
threat will remain spatially confined to northeast Wisconsin and the
south-central Upper-Peninsula of Michigan. A watch is not expected.

DISCUSSION...Midday water-vapor imagery shows a mid/upper-level
trough moving southward out of southern Canada into the western
Great Lakes region. Lift ahead of this wave is slowly overspreading
northern WI and the U.P. of MI where temperatures are slowly warming
into the upper 70s and low 80s amid dewpoints in the 60s. Warming
surface temperatures and gradual cooling aloft is supporting modest
instability (around 500 J/kg MLCAPE in recent mesoanalysis
estimates), but further warming should lead to a slow increase in
instability through late afternoon. 30-40 knot flow above 6 km
(sampled by the KMQT VWP) associated with the approaching wave is
providing sufficient deep-layer shear for some storm organization. 

Recent surface observations hint at a subtle boundary/surface trough
moving southward across the U.P. and northern WI, which may be the
impetus for the ongoing early convection south of Marquette, MI.
Deep-layer flow oriented along the subtle initiating boundary will
favor further upscale growth for these initial storms, which may
pose a damaging wind threat in the near-term. Additional convection
developing later this afternoon along the boundary and/or along any
lake breezes may initially be discrete and pose a hail threat before
merging into clusters. Overall, this threat is expected to remain
fairly confined to northeast WI and the south-central U.P., so a
watch is not expected.

..Moore/Thompson.. 06/30/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MQT...GRB...

LAT...LON   44378916 44558960 44798981 45138970 45658907 46078852
            46378725 46168659 45888638 45548651 44968701 44418752
            44218787 44288844 44378916

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.