Alert archive / Ohio / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1097

June 25, 20219 counties in Michigan; 26 counties in Ohio

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 25, 2021, 5:48 PM EDT for 9 counties in Michigan; 26 counties in Ohio. It was in force for 87 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 25, 2021, 5:48 PM EDT (21:48 UTC)
Expired
Jun 25, 2021, 7:15 PM EDT
In force
87 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%
All 35 counties

Hillsdale County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Lenawee County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Macomb County, MI, Monroe County, MI, Oakland County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Wayne County, MI, Allen County, OH, Auglaize County, OH, Crawford County, OH, Defiance County, OH, Delaware County, OH, Erie County, OH, Fulton County, OH, Hancock County, OH, Hardin County, OH, Henry County, OH, Huron County, OH, Logan County, OH, Lucas County, OH, Marion County, OH, Morrow County, OH, Ottawa County, OH, Paulding County, OH, Putnam County, OH, Richland County, OH, Sandusky County, OH, Seneca County, OH, Union County, OH, Van Wert County, OH, Williams County, OH, Wood County, OH, Wyandot County, OH

The radar

The Detroit radar (KDTX), 129 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 131 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2021-06-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 70 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2021-06-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 221 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
70 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-43 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
871 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
221 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
224 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

309 
ACUS11 KWNS 252148
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 252148 
OHZ000-MIZ000-INZ000-252315-

Mesoscale Discussion 1097
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0448 PM CDT Fri Jun 25 2021

Areas affected...southeast Michigan and western Ohio

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 252148Z - 252315Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms will develop this evening. The potential for
a couple of tornadoes and gusty thunderstom winds will exist with
the strongest thunderstorms. A watch is currently may become
necessary as coverage and intensity of thunderstorms increases. The
area will continued to be monitored.

DISCUSSION...A remnant MCV across central Michigan should continue
to weaken this evening as it moves northeast into Canada overnight.
Before this occurs, thunderstorms are expected to evolve out of the
precipitation shield across southern Michigan and northwest Ohio.
This will occur as an increase in low-level theta-e results in an
increase in most-unstable CAPE values potentially up to 1000 J/kg.
Lower tropospheric flow across the area has responded to the MCV,
resulting in south to southeast surface winds across the region
beneath modest westerly flow in the mid-levels. The result is
deep-layer shear around 40-knots. The combination of increasing
instability and deep-layer shear will pose at least the potential
for organized severe threat this evening. Given veering-with-height
wind profiles in the low-levels and a very moist thermodynamic
profile, a couple of tornadoes and the potential for wet microbursts
would be possible with the strongest, most organized thunderstorms.
Weak lapse-rates throughout the troposphere will limit the hail
threat. 

At present the relatively small spatiotemporal nature of the severe
threat should preclude the need for a watch. However, trends will be
monitored closely and a watch may be needed if confidence in
coverage and intensity of thunderstorm development increases.

..Marsh/Grams.. 06/25/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...CLE...ILN...DTX...IWX...GRR...

LAT...LON   41318499 42078489 42858388 42958298 42658248 41898228
            40948229 40178291 40248390 40688469 41318499

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.