Alert archive / Montana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1075

June 24, 20216 counties in Montana

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 24, 2021, 1:11 PM MDT for 6 counties in Montana. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 24, 2021, 1:11 PM MDT (19:11 UTC)
Expired
Jun 24, 2021, 3:15 PM MDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
5%

Counties Cascade County, MT, Flathead County, MT, Glacier County, MT, Lewis and Clark County, MT, Pondera County, MT, Teton County, MT

The radar

The Great Falls radar (KTFX), 120 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Great_falls, MT (KTFX), launched 12:00Z, 7.2 hours before the alert went out and 172 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2021-06-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 10 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2021-06-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 105 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
10 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-138 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2437 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
105 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
109 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

639 
ACUS11 KWNS 241912
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 241911 
MTZ000-242115-

Mesoscale Discussion 1075
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0211 PM CDT Thu Jun 24 2021

Areas affected...Portions of northwest Montana into west-central
Montana

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 241911Z - 242115Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

SUMMARY...A few strong to severe storms possible through the
evening.

DISCUSSION...The boundary layer has destabilized in a region
extending from near Glacier National Park southeastward to near
Great Falls. A few stronger updrafts have started to show more
lightning within the past 30 minutes. Expect storm coverage to
increase as the compact mid-level shortwave trough drops south out
of Canada. In addition, as the boundary layer continues to warm,
expect MLCAPE to increase to around 1000 J/kg. The KTFX VWP shows
around 30 knots of effective shear. This shear combined with the
weak to moderate instability, should be sufficient for organized
updrafts, with some weak supercells possible. Isolated severe hail
and a severe wind gust or two will be possible. Relatively weak
instability, less than 30 knots of flow in the lowest 6km, and
limited coverage of strong to severe storms will likely preclude the
need for a severe thunderstorm watch.

..Bentley/Hart.. 06/24/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...TFX...MSO...

LAT...LON   49141390 49091470 48161418 46921251 46811194 46771173
            47001112 47651099 49051212 49031281 49141390

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 24, 2:37 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Custer, Dawson, Fallon, Garfield, McCone and 5 more83 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Montana, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.